Compact subset of a locally compact space

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving a property related to compact subsets within locally compact spaces, specifically addressing the existence of an open set containing a compact subset and the compactness of its closure. The context includes properties of Hausdorff spaces and regularity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of local compactness and regularity, discussing the construction of neighborhoods around points in the compact subset. Questions arise regarding the compactness of the closure of the constructed open set and the compactness of its boundary.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the relationships between local compactness, regularity, and compactness. Some guidance has been offered regarding the properties of closures and boundaries in compact spaces, but explicit consensus on the proof has not been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of the Hausdorff condition and the implications of local compactness in the context of the problem. There are discussions about the definitions and properties of neighborhoods and closures that are relevant to the proof.

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Homework Statement


How would I prove that if X is locally compact and a subset of X, V, is compact, then there is an open set G with [tex]V \subset G[/tex] and closure(G) compact?EDIT: X is also Hausdorff (which with local compactness implies that it is regular) if that matters

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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If X is regular, then given a point x in X and a nbhd* U of x, we can find a nbhd W of x whose closure sits in U. Do this for each x in V. Now use the facts that X is locally compact and that V is compact.

(*: I'm using nbhd to mean an open set containing x.)
 
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So because X is locally compact, we have a nbhd around every point x whose closure is compact, call it N_x. Now, like you said, for all x in V, we take find a nbhd around x, call it M_x whose closure sits in N_x.

The union of M_x over x in V form an open cover of V, so we have a finite subcover, say {M_x_1 to M_x_n}. Union M_x_i is an open set that contains V. Is its closure compact, though?
 
Okay. I see why the closure is compact. But also, how would I prove that the boundary of our open set G is compact?
 
It's a closed subset of a compact space, isn't it?
 
Got it. Thanks.
 

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