Compactness in Metrizable Spaces: Proving X is Compact with Bounded Metrics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that a metrizable space (X,T) is compact if every metric generating T is bounded. The initial approach involved using the definition of compactness and attempting to derive a contradiction from an open cover without a finite subcover. However, the focus shifted to demonstrating sequential compactness by constructing a sequence without a convergent subsequence, leading to the creation of an open set that is metrizable by a bounded metric. The proposed method involves adjusting distances for each element in the sequence to establish compactness.

PREREQUISITES
  • Metrizable spaces and their properties
  • Definitions of compactness and sequential compactness
  • Understanding of open covers and finite subcovers
  • Basic metric space concepts, including bounded metrics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definitions and properties of compactness in topology
  • Learn about sequential compactness and its implications in metrizable spaces
  • Explore examples of bounded metrics and their applications in topology
  • Investigate the relationship between open covers and compactness proofs
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying topology and metric spaces, as well as educators looking for insights into teaching compactness in metrizable spaces.

tylerc1991
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Homework Statement



Let (X,T) be a metrizable space such that every metric that generates T is bounded. Prove that X is compact.

The Attempt at a Solution



I was thinking about this problem a bit before I headed off to work and wanted to get you guys' thoughts and/or ideas. At first I was trying to use the original definition of compactness, i.e. letting O be some open cover of X and assuming that there is no finite subcover of X and arriving at a contradiction. I didn't get anywhere with this so then I thought about trying to show sequential compactness but I don't see how a sequence necessarily converges in X. Any ideas? Thank you for your help!
 
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Not sure if this approach will work, but you should try it out. Assume it is not compact, so you can find a sequence (x_n)_n without convergent subsequence. Then X\setminus \{x_n~\vert~n&gt;0\} is an open set which is metrizable by a bounded metric (say d(x,y)<1). Now, we adjoin x_1 to this set and we set the distance d'(x_1,y)=2. Then we adjoin x_2 and we set the distance d'(x_2,y)=3, and so on.

I have a feeling this should work, but there are some details which you still need to check...
 

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