Comparing Spectra of Distant Galaxies

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of spectral data from two distant galaxies, represented by a white spectrum and a red spectrum. Participants confirm that the left spectrum (white) and the right spectrum (red) correspond to galaxies at different distances. The velocity of the red-shifted spectrum can be determined by comparing it to the left spectrum, as the shape of the spectra remains consistent, allowing for measurement of wavelength shifts in peaks or absorption lines.

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Ellio
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Homework Statement
none
Relevant Equations
see the screenshot
Screenshot_20200317-031724_Samsung Internet.jpg

So tell me if I'm wrong, the left spectrum (white) and the right one (red) show spectra of two different galaxies (with different distances), right ?
Why is it possible to know the velocity of the red-shifted spectrum by comparing it to the left one ??
 
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Ellio said:
Homework Statement:: none
Relevant Equations:: see the screenshot

View attachment 258817
So tell me if I'm wrong, the left spectrum (white) and the right one (red) show spectra of two different galaxies (with different distances), right ?
Why is it possible to know the velocity of the red-shifted spectrum by comparing it to the left one ??
The spectra have the same shape so you can just look at what the wavelength shift is for one of the peaks or absorption lines.
 

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