Why Do Second and Third Order Spectra Overlap in Diffraction Grating?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a diffraction grating with a specified slit separation and the behavior of light wavelengths as they diffract. The original poster seeks to understand the overlap of second and third order spectra in the context of white light diffraction, specifically examining the angles associated with different wavelengths in these orders.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of angles for different wavelengths in the second and third order spectra, questioning how to determine these angles and whether certain wavelengths can be used for calculations. There is also an exploration of the concept of path difference and its implications for interference.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the angles associated with the second and third order spectra, noting that these angles indicate an overlap. However, there remains a lack of consensus on the explanation for this overlap, with participants seeking clarification and further understanding.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the visible spectrum's wavelength range and the specific values used for calculations. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the reasoning behind the overlap of spectra, indicating a need for deeper exploration of the underlying principles.

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Homework Statement


White light is incident normally on a diffraction grating with slit separation d of 2.00x10^-6m.
a)Calculate the angle between the red and violet ends of the first-order spectrum. The visible spectrum has wavelength between 400nm and 700nm.
b)Explain why the second and the third order spectra overlap.

Homework Equations


sinθ=nλ/d

The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to solve part (a) by substituting in the above formula with λ=700nm for red and λ=400nm for violet.
However I don't really know how to explain (b) I was thinking that for the next spectrum the path difference for red would be 1 complete wavelength so 400+400=800, for violet 700+700=1400.
For the third spectrum the path difference would be for red 400+400+400= 1200.
So violet from 2nd spectrum seems to be interfering with red from the 3rd spectrum.
I know this isn't the correct answer so can someone please help ?
 
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calculate the angle for the red in the second order spectrum (the 'end' of the second order spectrum)
calculate the angle of the blue in the third order spectrum (the 'start' of the third order spectrum)
What do you notice about these angles?...can you explain?
 
So how do I calculate the angle for the 2nd spectrum? can I use λ =800 for violet and λ=1400 for red
 
O.K I got it the angle for red in the 2nd spectrum would be approx. 44.4° and that for violet in the third spectrum would be approx. 36.9° so the second and third spectra overlap.
Thank you :)
 

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