Complex analysis as physics major

In summary, taking a course in complex variables would be highly beneficial for a physics major, especially for those planning to attend graduate school. It is not only useful for advanced quantum mechanics and QFT, but also for E&M and other physics courses. Learning the techniques as needed may suffice, but taking a course would make things easier in the long run. It is also helpful for higher level math classes and can even aid in solving fluid flow problems in other fields. Overall, while not necessary, taking a complex variables course would be highly beneficial for a physics major.
  • #1
lion8172
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I am a physics major and I have taken many math courses, but not Complex Variables. I did a little contour integration along time ago, but I never took it as a course. I do, however, have the option to take this semester. Should I take it instead of another physics elective? I know that it is quite useful for advanced quantum, QFT, etc., but how important would you say it is to take it as a course (as opposed to just learning the techniques as the need arises).
 
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  • #2
I'm not a physics major but I've done complex analysis on 3rd semester and I have to say that's a very usefull tool for quantum mechs etc.Thruth is complex analysis is "complex" and I think although learning the methods along the way is ok,taking a complex analysis course will most probably make your life easier later.
 
  • #3
If you're planning to go to grad school, definitely take complex analysis if you have the chance. As a first-year grad student, I really missed not having taken a complex variables course as an undergraduate, and ended up taking the graduate-level course because of that.

It's not only useful in quantum mechanics. My first semester E&M course used conformal mapping to solve some electrostatics problems.
 
  • #4
What are your other alternatives for the physics classes?

I took three complex analysis classes as a physics undergrad. The tools came in handy in grad quantum. I was also able to help an astronomer friend solve a fluid flow problem.

I don't remember very much from the last complex analysis class I took - the majority of the students were engineers and all I seem to recall is futzing with the boundary conditions in traffic flow problems.

Oh, the other thing I remember: the professor was exceptionally doddering and he liked to use a microphone. One day the lecture was interrupted when the speakers suddenly crackled and started broadcasting a conversation in chinese overtop of the lecturer. Evidently the wireless mic was on the same frequency as someone's cellphone in the hallway outside the classroom.
 
  • #5
If you take Quantum, Complex will help you, perhaps even in an Under grad EM course it will come up. Its not necessary as you will probably learn the math required in each class, however, having taken a full class in complex will help you extremely in grad school, higher level math classes, and simply in undergrad classes that may use a minute amount of complex variable knowledge.
 
  • #6
I'm a first year grad student, and I took complex analysis in undergrad. It's definitely helpful. Not necessary, but helpful. So far in quantum, my professor covered one proof which required the use of a complex integration (for an integral in scattering theory). There was also half a lecture's worth involving complex analysis in E&M, plus one exam problem which required complex variables. But I just copied the pertinent relations from my notebook (it was open notes), so I didn't actually even need complex analysis for this. That's all so far, maybe I'll need more complex analysis later.

Anyway, this is why I say that complex analysis isn't by any means a prereq, at least not in the first year of grad school. But it certainly isn't a waste of time to take it.
 

1. What is complex analysis and how is it related to physics?

Complex analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with functions of complex numbers. It is used in physics to study physical systems that involve complex variables, such as quantum mechanics and electromagnetism. The study of complex analysis helps physicists understand and model these systems more accurately.

2. What are some real-world applications of complex analysis in physics?

Some real-world applications of complex analysis in physics include the study of fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. It is also used in the development of mathematical models for systems such as electrical circuits and signal processing.

3. How does complex analysis help in solving problems in physics?

Complex analysis provides a powerful mathematical toolset for solving problems in physics. It allows physicists to analyze and manipulate complex functions and equations, which are often used to describe physical systems. This helps in understanding the behavior of these systems and making predictions about their properties.

4. Can complex analysis be used in all areas of physics?

Yes, complex analysis can be applied to all areas of physics, as long as the systems involve complex variables. It is particularly useful in studying systems that exhibit wave-like behavior, such as electromagnetic radiation and quantum particles.

5. Is a strong background in mathematics necessary to understand complex analysis in physics?

While a strong foundation in mathematics is helpful, it is not necessary to understand complex analysis in physics. A basic understanding of calculus and complex numbers is typically enough to begin studying complex analysis in the context of physics. However, a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts can greatly enhance one's understanding of complex analysis and its applications in physics.

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