Complex Analysis - Contour Intergral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the integration of the function \(\oint_{C}\frac{dz}{z^{2}-1}\) over a counterclockwise circle with radius 2. The initial attempt utilized the Cauchy integral formula incorrectly, mistaking the singularity structure of the integrand. The correct approach involves recognizing the factorization \(z^2-1=(z-1)(z+1)\) and applying the residue theorem or partial fraction decomposition to evaluate the integral accurately.

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  • Understanding of complex analysis concepts, specifically contour integration.
  • Familiarity with the Cauchy integral formula and its applications.
  • Knowledge of the residue theorem in complex analysis.
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Homework Statement



The problem is to integrate:

[tex]\oint_{C}\frac{dz}{z^{2}-1}[/tex]

C is a C.C.W circle |z| = 2.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I used the Cauchy integral formula:

[tex]\oint_{C}\frac{f(z)}{(z-z_{0})^{n+1}}dz = \frac{2 \pi i}{n!}f^{n}(z_{0})[/tex]

Which gives an answer of [tex]2 \pi i[/tex] since there is a singularity inside of the contour C...

Does this look right?

 
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That's not right at all. z^2-1 is not the same as (z-1)^2. And even if the problem were dz/(z-1)^2 the integral of that around |z|=2 would be zero (since f(z) in your formula is 1). Use z^2-1=(z-1)(z+1) and then look up the residue theorem. Or write 1/((z-1)(z+1))=A/(z-1)+B/(z+1) (figure out A and B) and then you can use the Cauchy integral formula on each part.
 

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