Complex analysis: find contradiction of a relationship

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a relationship in complex analysis involving the logarithm of a complex number and its reciprocal. Participants are exploring the conditions under which the equality between these two expressions holds or fails, particularly focusing on the implications of the principal branch of the logarithm.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants examine specific cases, such as when z is equal to i, to test the equality of the logarithmic expressions. They also discuss the implications of restricting the logarithm to its principal branch and question whether certain values of z could lead to contradictions.

Discussion Status

The conversation is active, with participants questioning assumptions and clarifying concepts. Some suggest that the equality holds under certain conditions, while others explore the potential for contradictions based on the branch cut of the logarithm.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing discussion about the implications of the principal branch of the logarithm and how it affects the equality of the expressions in question. Participants are considering the effects of branch cuts and the nature of complex conjugates in their reasoning.

A Story of a Student
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Homework Statement
Find a ##z \in \mathbb{C}## such that ##log(1/z)\neq −log(z)##
Relevant Equations
##\log(z)=\ln|z|+i\arg(z)##
I have reached a conclusion that no such z can be found. Are there any flaws in my argument? Or are there cases that aren't covered in this?

Attempt
##\log(\frac{1}{z})=\ln\frac{1}{|z|}+i\arg(\frac{1}{z})##
##-\log(z)=-\ln|z|-i\arg(z)##

For the real part ##\ln\frac{1}{|z|}=\ln1-\ln|z|=-\ln|z|##
For the imaginary part ##\arg(\frac{1}{|z|})=\arg(\frac{1}{z\overline z}\overline{z})=\arg(\frac{1}{|z|^2}\overline{z})=-\arg{z}##

Thus ##\log(\frac{1}{z})=-\log(z)## for ##z\in\mathbb{C}\backslash\{0\}##

Mentor note: Fixed the broken LaTeX. Log and Arg should not be capitalized.
 
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How about for ##z=i \rightarrow 1/z= -i##?
 
WWGD said:
How about for ##z=i \rightarrow 1/z= -i##?
I found they to be same.
##\log(\frac{1}{z})=\log(-i)=\ln(1)+i\arg(-i)=-i\frac{\pi}{2}##
##-\log(z)=-\ln(1)-i\arg(i)=-i\frac{\pi}{2}##
 
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A Story of a Student said:
I found they to be same.
##\log(\frac{1}{z})=\log(-i)=\ln(1)+i\arg(-i)=-i\frac{\pi}{2}##
##-\log(z)=-\ln(1)-i\arg(i)=-i\frac{\pi}{2}##
Ok, I may have been wrong, sorry. I think you may have been right. ##1/z## =##\frac { z^{-} }{z^{-}z} ## where
given ##z=x+iy, z^{-}= x-iy##. The map ## z \rightarrow z^{-} ## reflects ##z## along the ##x-## axis, so the angles are equal with respect to the x-axis , but of different sign. My bad.
 
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If log(z) is restricted to the principal branch, then can you find a z where the two are not equal within the principal branch?
 
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FactChecker said:
If log(z) is restricted to the principal branch, then can you find a z where the two are not equal within the principal branch?
Yes, good point, depending on where the cut is this will be possible. But there may be issues on whether the reflection "Jumps the branch".
 
FactChecker said:
If log(z) is restricted to the principal branch, then can you find a z where the two are not equal within the principal branch?
I think they will be equal modulo ## 2k\pi; k \in \mathbb Z##.
 
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WWGD said:
I think they will be equal modulo ## 2k\pi; k \in \mathbb Z##.
Right. But that is the only way I can see to make the problem correct.
 

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