Complex Analysis - Value of Arg[(z-1)/(z+1)] between -pi and pi

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the argument of the complex expression Arg[(z-1)/(z+1)], where z is a point on the unit circle (|z|=1). It is established that Arg[(z-1)/(z+1)] equals π/2 when the imaginary part of z (Im(z)) is greater than 0, and -π/2 when Im(z) is less than 0. The participants derive this by expressing (z-1)/(z+1) in terms of its real and imaginary components and confirming that it is purely imaginary, leading to the conclusion about the argument's values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation (a + bi).
  • Familiarity with the unit circle and its properties.
  • Knowledge of the argument function Arg(z) and its geometric interpretation.
  • Ability to manipulate complex fractions and use conjugates for simplification.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex numbers on the unit circle.
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of the argument of a complex number.
  • Explore the relationship between complex division and the argument function.
  • Investigate the implications of purely imaginary numbers in complex analysis.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying complex analysis, mathematicians interested in the properties of complex functions, and anyone seeking to understand the behavior of arguments in complex numbers.

  • #31
OK, now the \frac{2b}{2a+1} is just a real number, so we're dealing with a multiple of i.

So our value could be 3i, 4i, 6i or some other multiple of i. What is the argument of a multiple of i?
 
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  • #32
micromass said:
OK, now the \frac{2b}{2a+1} is just a real number, so we're dealing with a multiple of i.

So our value could be 3i, 4i, 6i or some other multiple of i. What is the argument of a multiple of i?

pi/2, right?
 
  • #33
cooljosh2k2 said:
pi/2, right?

Not really, because we can also have negative multiples. -i and -3i are also multiples.
 
  • #34
micromass said:
Not really, because we can also have negative multiples. -i and -3i are also multiples.

well, pi/2 for positive multiples of i or I am > 0, or -pi/2 for negative multiples of i, or I am < 0
 
  • #35
Indeed! That's it!
 
  • #36
micromass said:
Indeed! That's it!

WOW! Thank you so much for helping and putting up with me!
 

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