Engineering Complex Circuit Analysis Simplification

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a user struggling to derive the equation for U1 in a complex circuit analysis. After attempting to substitute U2 into U1, the user finds discrepancies between their calculations and the output from their circuit simulator, Solve Elec. Suggestions are made to use Thevenin's equivalent circuit for simplification, which the user initially overlooked. Ultimately, the user realizes their mistake and successfully derives the correct equation, expressing gratitude for the assistance received. The conversation highlights the importance of Thevenin's theorem in circuit analysis simplification.
jonlg_uk
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I have the following circuit...
circuit22.jpg


I have managed to derive an equation for U2:

u22.jpg


Now I want to substitute U2 into U1, in order to derive equation for U1

I have defined U1 as:

u11.jpg


Now I substitute U2 into the above equation. This is how far I get...I am stuck...


My circuit simulator is saying that U1 is equal to:


u11sol.jpg



However I cannot simplify to get this equation. Can someone please help I have spent hours trying to get U1 to look like the U1 that the simulator produces.


I thank you in advance.
 
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Have you try to replace R1, R2 and E2 with his Thevenine equivalent circuit ?
Eth = R2/ ( R1 + R2 ) * E1 and Rth = R1||R2

attachment.php?attachmentid=43692&stc=1&d=1328795691.jpg


V3 = I * R3

I = \frac{Eth}{\sqrt{(Rth + R3)^2 + Xc^2)}} = \frac{E1*\frac{R2}{R1+R2}}{\sqrt{(R1||R2 + R3)^2 + Xc^2)}}

And

V3 = \frac{E1*R2*R3}{(R1+R2)\sqrt{(R1||R2 + R3)^2 + Xc^2)}}
 

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Last edited:
Jony130 said:
Have you try to replace R1, R2 and E2 with his Thevenine equivalent circuit ?
Eth = R2/ ( R1 + R2 ) * E1 and Rth = R1||R2

attachment.php?attachmentid=43692&stc=1&d=1328795691.jpg


V3 = I * R3

I = \frac{Eth}{\sqrt{(Rth + R3)^2 + Xc^2)}} = \frac{E1*\frac{R2}{R1+R2}}{\sqrt{(R1||R2 + R3)^2 + Xc^2)}}

And

V3 = \frac{E1*R2*R3}{(R1+R2)\sqrt{(R1||R2 + R3)^2 + Xc^2)}}

No I haven't tried this before, but I did just try it and I still can't derive U1. Perhaps I am being stupid...
 
A made a small error instead of V3 I should write U1

jonlg_uk said:
IMy circuit simulator is saying that U1 is equal to:
u11sol.jpg
What is the name of your simulation program?
 
Thanks for your help Jony, the simulator is giving me this equation:

u11sol.jpg


I haven't derived that myself^. When I expand out the equation you derived:


V3 = \frac{E1*R2*R3}{(R1+R2)\sqrt{(R1||R2 + R3)^2 + Xc^2)}}

I still not can get a the equation looking like the simulator one.


BTW the simulator is called Solve Elec, you can download it for free.

[URL="http://www.physicsbox.com/indexsolveelec2en.html[/URL]
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Ah done it! you are right I was being stupid. I am upset with myself that I never thought to do a thevin equivalent :( thanks a lot for your help. I can sleep peacefully tonight.
 

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