Complex exponential X delta function

In summary, the problem is to sketch the sequence x(n)=\delta(n) + exp(j\theta)\delta(n-1) + exp(j2\theta)\delta(n-2) + ... for which the angle theta is given. The question is how to multiply a complex exponential by a delta function and whether to ignore the imaginary component. The solution involves representing the complex exponential using the Euler equation and drawing two separate sequences for the real and imaginary parts of x(n), or alternatively, drawing points in the complex plane.
  • #1
palex
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1. Problem Statment:
Sketch the sequence x(n)=[itex]\delta[/itex](n) + exp(j[itex]\theta[/itex])[itex]\delta[/itex](n-1) + exp(j2[itex]\theta[/itex])[itex]\delta[/itex](n-2) + ...

3. Attempt at the Solution:
The angle theta is given in this case Can someone remind me of how to multiply a complex exponential by a delta function? This sequence represents impulse signals. Such multiplication yields a real and imaginary component. Would I ignore the imaginary component and essentially keep the cos(k[itex]\theta[/itex])? Thanks very much.
 
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  • #2
Okay, so the terms in your sequence are complex valued. So the only way to really represent that is as two separate sequences. You can just use the Euler equation:

exp(jθ) = cos(θ) + jsin(θ)

So you could draw two separate sequences, each one representing the real part and the imaginary part x(n) respectively.

Alternatively, I suppose you could try to draw points in the complex plane.
 

What is a complex exponential function?

A complex exponential function is a mathematical function of the form f(x) = e^(ax) where a is a complex number and e is the base of the natural logarithm. It is a combination of a real exponential function and an imaginary exponential function.

What is a delta function?

A delta function is a mathematical function that is zero everywhere except at one point, where it is infinite. It is often used to represent a point or impulse in a system, and is also known as the Dirac delta function after the mathematician Paul Dirac.

What is the complex exponential X delta function?

The complex exponential X delta function is a combination of the complex exponential function and the delta function. It is defined as f(x) = e^(ax)δ(x-x0), where x0 is the point at which the delta function is non-zero. It is often used in signal processing and Fourier analysis.

What are the properties of the complex exponential X delta function?

The complex exponential X delta function has several properties, including linearity, time and frequency shifting, and time and frequency scaling. It also has a unique property called modulation invariance, which means that multiplying the function by a complex exponential does not change its value.

How is the complex exponential X delta function used in science?

The complex exponential X delta function is used in a variety of scientific fields, including signal processing, electrical engineering, and physics. It is used to model and analyze systems that involve impulses or sudden changes, such as in electrical circuits or quantum mechanics. It is also used in the study of Fourier series and transforms.

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