Complex Ion Chemistry: NH3 + Copper 2

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the formation of complexes in the reaction between ammonia (NH3) and copper(II) ions, specifically addressing the ambiguity in the composition of the resulting complex and its relation to color changes observed in the solution. The scope includes theoretical aspects of complex ion chemistry and potential sources for further information.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes conflicting information regarding the complex formed when NH3 interacts with Cu(II), mentioning Cu(NH3)4 versus Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2.
  • Another participant supports the idea that the complex with two water molecules is correct, contingent on the formation occurring in an aqueous environment.
  • A request for additional online resources to better understand the topic is made by the original poster.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the exact nature of the complex formed, indicating that multiple competing models exist regarding the composition of the complex and its implications for color change.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the uncertainty surrounding the conditions under which the complexes are formed, particularly the influence of the aqueous environment on the resulting structure.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in complex ion chemistry, particularly those studying the interactions of ammonia with transition metal ions and the resulting colorimetric changes.

scott_alexsk
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Hello,

I have been searching for sites recently on complex ion chemistry and I have found a few good hits, but sometimes it seems the authors are vague as to the actual complex formed, and which complex actually causes the color change. For example for NH3 mixed with Copper 2, one source says that Cu (NH3)4 is formed while another throws on 2 H20s. Which is correct?

-scott
 
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I believe that the structure with the two water molecules is correct, assuming that the complex was formed in an aqueous environment.
 
Thanks, for that, but do you know any good online sources. I have already found a few good sites, but I would like to familiarize myself with as much information as possible.

-scott
 

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