Complex Numbers Circle Equation

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The equation of a circle in complex number notation can be expressed as |z - a| = r, where 'a' is the center and 'r' is the radius. For the points 1, i, and 0, the center was determined to be (1/2, 1/2) through geometric methods, specifically using the perpendicular bisectors of the segments connecting the points. The radius was calculated as the distance from the center to the point (0,0), resulting in a radius of 1/sqrt(2). Consequently, the final equation of the circle is |z - (1/2)(1 + i)| = 1/sqrt(2). This approach effectively combines geometry with complex number notation to derive the circle's equation.
jsi
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Homework Statement



Write the equation of a circle in complex number notation: The circle through 1, i, and 0.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know the equation for a circle with complex numbers is of the form |z-a| = r where a is the center point and r is the radius. I don't know how I'd go about finding it where they only give you 3 points like this. I assume the points correspond to complex numbers like w = x + iy == (x,y) so they'd be (1,0) (0,1) and (0,0)? I'm not sure where to go next and any help would be appreciated! thanks!
 
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jsi said:

Homework Statement



Write the equation of a circle in complex number notation: The circle through 1, i, and 0.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know the equation for a circle with complex numbers is of the form |z-a| = r where a is the center point and r is the radius. I don't know how I'd go about finding it where they only give you 3 points like this. I assume the points correspond to complex numbers like w = x + iy == (x,y) so they'd be (1,0) (0,1) and (0,0)? I'm not sure where to go next and any help would be appreciated! thanks!

Yes, think of the points (1,0), (0,1) and (0,0). Think of doing some geometry to find the center. E.g. the perpendicular bisector of each segment connecting two of those points goes through the center, right?
 
ok, so then would the center be at (1/2, 1/2)?
 
ok, I figured it out. Geometrically I found the center to be (1/2, 1/2) and then used that to find the radius from that point to a different point, (0,0), since that's easy to do then did sqrt((1/2)^2+(1/2)^2) to find the length of it which came out to 1/sqrt(2) so then the equation is just |z-(1/2)(1+i)| = 1/sqrt(2). Thanks for your help!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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