Complex numbers: Find the Geometric image

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the geometric images of two inequalities involving complex numbers: |z - 2| - |z + 2| < 2 and 0 < Re(iz) < 1. Participants express difficulty in understanding the concepts related to complex numbers and their geometric interpretations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the potential connection of the first inequality to conic sections, particularly hyperbolas. There is an attempt to manipulate the inequality algebraically by squaring both sides, leading to further questions about the implications of this approach. For the second inequality, one participant suggests expressing z in terms of its real and imaginary components.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered regarding the first inequality, with references to hyperbolas and the suggestion to explore the real number line for equality cases. Participants are actively questioning their methods and expressing uncertainty about their progress, particularly with the first problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note their struggles with complex numbers and the need for foundational understanding, indicating a lack of confidence in their current approach to the problems.

HMPARTICLE
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Homework Statement



Find the Geometric image of;

1. ## | z - 2 | - | z + 2| < 2; ##
2. ## 0 < Re(iz) < 1 ##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


In both cases i really am struggling to begin these questions, complex numbers are not my best field.

There are problems before this one like ## | z - 1 + 2i | >3 ## which is the exterior of a circle with center (1,-2) with radius 3.

I know that Re(z) is a function that gives the real component of complex number.

Just a push into the light please.
 
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HMPARTICLE said:

Homework Statement



Find the Geometric image of;

1. ## | z - 2 | - | z + 2| < 2; ##
2. ## 0 < Re(iz) < 1 ##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


In both cases i really am struggling to begin these questions, complex numbers are not my best field.

There are problems before this one like ## | z - 1 + 2i | >3 ## which is the exterior of a circle with center (1,-2) with radius 3.

I know that Re(z) is a function that gives the real component of complex number.

Just a push into the light please.

For 1) you might think about conic sections.

2) shouldn't be hard. Why not set z = x + iy? And see what comes out.
 
for the second one i get {(x,y) in R such that -1 < y < 0 }, according to the solutions, that is correct.

the first one, I am still stuck on.
When you say conic sections, I am thinking hyperbola.
standard form of hyperbola is;

## \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 ##
ignoring the advice, i tried to square both sides of the inequality. i get## (|z−2|−|z+2|)^2<4 ##
## | z-2|^2 - 2|z-2||z+2| + |z+2|^2 < 4 ##

do i continue in this fashion?

i get to this

##2(x^2 - y^2) + 8 - 2|z-2||z+2| < 4 ##

I could subtract 8 from both sides.
But then if i square both sides again I'm going to be left with something similar to |z-2||z+2| which i don't think i can do anything with.

I told you I'm TERRIBLE with the complex realm! haha
 
What is the solution of (1) on the real number line? Identify the point(s) where it is an equality not an inequality.

Then perhaps exploring the region of the complex plane nearby will give some clues.

Notice that -3 < 2 but 9 > 4, so your squaring may not have the results you want.
 
when z is -1 then the left hand side is equal to 2. still i am in the dark.

I'm sorry guys! really not seeing this one.
 

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