Compton scattering - energy of the scattered photon

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy of a scattered photon in a Compton scattering scenario, specifically when a photon with energy equal to the rest energy of an electron collides with an electron at a 40-degree angle. The key equations involve conservation of momentum and energy, utilizing 4-momentum for accurate calculations. The final energy of the scattered photon is derived from the Compton wavelength formula, resulting in an energy expression of 511/(2-cos(x)) keV, where x is the angle of the scattered photon. Participants emphasize the need to determine the angle x to complete the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Compton scattering principles
  • Familiarity with conservation of momentum and energy equations
  • Knowledge of 4-momentum in relativistic physics
  • Basic grasp of photon energy and wavelength relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Compton wavelength formula
  • Learn how to apply conservation laws in relativistic collisions
  • Explore the concept of 4-momentum in particle physics
  • Investigate the relationship between photon energy and wavelength in detail
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Physics students, researchers in particle physics, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of Compton scattering and photon interactions.

Makla
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[Mentor's note: This thread does not use the template because it started in one of the non-homework forums. I moved it here instead of deleting it and asking the poster to repost here, because it had accumulated several useful replies.]

Hi.
I have the exact same problem that ZachWeiner had in here:
A photon whose energy equals the rest energy of the electron undergoes a Compton collision with an electron. If the electron moves off at an angle of 40 degrees with the original photon direction, what is the energy of the scattered photon?

Unfortunately the answers don't help me much. I would need more information how to get the energy of the scattered photon.

Thanks.
 
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Write down your conservation of momentum and energy equations.

If an object is scattered with some y momentum. To conserve overall y momentum the object that was at rest must have equal and opposite momentum in y.

This should be done using 4 momentum.
 
Makla said:
Hi.
I have the exact same problem that ZachWeiner had in here:
A photon whose energy equals the rest energy of the electron undergoes a Compton collision with an electron. If the electron moves off at an angle of 40 degrees with the original photon direction, what is the energy of the scattered photon?

Unfortunately the answers don't help me much. I would need more information how to get the energy of the scattered photon.

Thanks.
Step 1. get the angle (x) of the photon after scatter.
Step 2. increase in Compton wavelength is given by 1-cos(x).
Step 3. get energy from Compton wavelength.

Note: Your original photon energy has a Compton wavelength of 1 (corresponding to 511 kev). So the final energy of the photon will be 511/(2-cos(x)) kev.
 
how

How do I get x?
I know this:
y = 40°
hc/lam = 0,511 MeV

In x direction: h/lam = h/lam' cos(x) + p_e cos(y)
In y direction: h/lam' sin(x) = p_e sin(y)

We also know: lam' - lam = lam_c (1 - cos(x))
Where:
lam = wavelength before scattering
lam' = wavelength after scattering
x = angle of the scattered photon
y = angle of the electron

I don't know how to get x.
 

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