Compute Density & Buoyancy: Metal & Plastic

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating buoyancy and density for a metal and a plastic sphere. The buoyancy force for the metal was computed as 245 g*m/s², leading to a volume of 25 cm³ and a density of 4 g/cm³. This density indicates that the metal is not aluminum, iron, or gold, as it falls outside their respective density ranges. For the plastic sphere, the buoyancy force needs to be calculated to determine its density, but the method for this calculation is confirmed as correct by a participant.

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Homework Statement



apparent mass of the metal weight in air = 100g
apparent mass of the metal weight in water = 75g

a)Compute the buoyancy force. From this, compute the volume of the metal. Compute the density of the metal. The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3, of iron is 7.9 g/cm3, and of gold is 19.3g/cm3. Is your metal mostly aluminum, iron, or gold?
b)The mass of a plastic sphere is 110g. Calculate the buoyancy force and use it as above to compute the
density.

The Attempt at a Solution


F bouyancy = density water * vmetal*g
Fbouyancy = Mdw*g

Fbouyancy = (Mmetal in air - Mmetal in water)
Fbouyancy =( 100-75)(9.8) = 245g*m/s^2
F bouyancy = density water * vmetal*g
245g*m/s^2 = 1g/cm^3 *Vmteal*9.8m/s^2
Vmetal = 25cm^3
p = m/v
p = (100g/25cm^3)
p=4g/cm^3
I not too sure if this is correct...
I don't know how to do part b)
 
Last edited:
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Your result is correct.

ehild
 

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