Buoyancy and Density Archimedes

In summary, using the given densities of water and ice, the volume of ice needed to keep a 300kg object fully above water is 3.75 m^3. When the size of the ice is halved, only 6% of the object remains above water. Finally, when the ice is fully melted, the volume of the object above water is 0.01914 m^3. These calculations were done using the equations B = mfg and V = m/p.
  • #1
Koborl
3
0

Homework Statement



1. a 300kg object is placed upon a block of ice what volume of ice is needed to keep the object fully above water.

2. if the object density is .94gcm ^-3 what volume of the object remains above water on ice half the size.

3. What volume of the object remains above water when the ice is fully melted.

p(water) = 1gcm^-3
p(ice) = 0.92 gcm^-3

Homework Equations

B = mfg
V = m/p

The Attempt at a Solution



1.
v= volume of water displaced

(denstiy of water)1000 kg/m^3* v = 300(weight of object)+ (denstiy ice)920 kg/m^3 *v
80 kg/m^3 v = 300
v = 3.75 m^3

2. ?

3. 6% of the object remains above water because buoyancy is .94 and water is 1?

V = m/p

p = 0.94 g/cm3
M = 300 kg = 300000g
V = 0.31914893617021 m^3

V above water = .01914m^3

I'm fairly sure I've got question 3 all wrong though :(
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Please respond.
 
  • #3
Koborl said:
p = 0.94 g/cm3
M = 300 kg = 300000g
V = 0.31914893617021 m^3

V above water = .01914m^3

I'm fairly sure I've got question 3 all wrong though :(

No, it is correct. V(immersed)ρ(water)=mass of object

ehild
 

1. What is buoyancy?

Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an object placed in it. This force is equal to the weight of the fluid that the object displaces.

2. How is buoyancy related to density?

Buoyancy is directly related to the density of the fluid. The denser the fluid, the greater the buoyant force it exerts on an object placed in it.

3. Who was Archimedes and why is he associated with buoyancy?

Archimedes was an ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. He is associated with buoyancy because he discovered the principle of buoyancy, which is now known as Archimedes' principle.

4. What is Archimedes' principle?

Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force on an object immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid that the object displaces. This principle is used to explain the behavior of objects in fluids, such as why objects float or sink.

5. How is buoyancy and density used in real-life applications?

Buoyancy and density are used in various real-life applications, such as shipbuilding, designing submarines, and hot air balloons. They are also important in understanding the behavior of objects in water, such as why some objects float and others sink. Additionally, buoyancy and density play a role in weather phenomena, such as the formation of clouds and the movement of air masses.

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