Compute Length of Helix Given Radius & Pitch

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To compute the length of a helix given its radius R and pitch a, parametric equations are used: x = Rcos(t), y = Rsin(t), and z = at. The length of the curve can be determined using the integral formula that incorporates the derivatives of these equations. Specifically, the formula involves calculating the integral from t = a to b of the square root of the sum of the squares of the derivatives dx/dt, dy/dt, and dz/dt. This approach allows for the precise calculation of the helix's length based on its geometric properties. The discussion emphasizes the application of calculus in deriving the length of a helix.
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Given the radius and pitch , how can we compute the length of a helix??
 
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If the helix has radius R and pitch a, meaning that the helix rises a distance a with each loop, parametric equations for the helix are x= Rcos(t), y= Rsin(t), z= at.

The length of a curve, with x, y, and z functions of t, from t= a to b, is given by
\int_a^b\sqrt{\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2+ \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2+ \left(\frac{dz}{dt}\right)^2}dt
Can you get it from there?
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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