Computer Architecture (2 Problems)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on two problems related to computer architecture, specifically calculating average access time for a disk drive and analyzing transaction processing performance. For Q1, the average access time is derived from the specifications of a disk drive operating at 3600 RPM with a 7 millisecond average seek time. Q2 examines transaction processing metrics, requiring calculations of Transactions Per Second (TPS) based on CPU performance of 800 MIPS and I/O bus capabilities of 1000 MB/sec. Participants are encouraged to show their work for assistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of disk drive specifications and access time calculations
  • Knowledge of CPU performance metrics, specifically MIPS
  • Familiarity with transaction processing concepts and TPS calculations
  • Basic principles of I/O bus and memory data transfer rates
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate average access time for various disk configurations
  • Explore CPU performance metrics and their impact on transaction processing
  • Investigate I/O bus architectures and their role in system performance
  • Learn about database transaction management and optimization techniques
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in computer science, particularly those studying computer architecture, database management, and performance optimization in transaction processing systems.

JackFrank
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need help answering these 2 questions

Q1.
A hypothetical disk drive has the specifications shown below. Find the average access time for a block (sector) of data.

I want the answer in milliseconds, and you need to reduce your answer to a simple final value.

• 32 sectors per track
• 3600 RPM speed
• 7 millisecond average seek time
________________________
Q2.
Transaction processing is chiefly concerned with I/O rate: number of disk accesses per
second, as opposed to data rate, and the I/O speed versus CPU speed in terms of Transactions Per Second (TPS). Assume the following information:

• CPU has the performance of 800 MIPS.
• Each transaction requires 2 disk reads plus 2 disk writes.
• The database software executes 40000 instructions to process a transaction.
• The operating system uses 15000 instructions for each disk read or write access.
• The I/O bus and memory are capable of sustaining 1000 MB/sec of data transfer without interfering with the CPU.
• Each read/write access transfers 100 bytes.

a. What is the peak performance of the CPU in terms of TPS?
b. What is the peak performance of the I/O bus system in terms of TPS?

Thank you in advance.
 
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Okay, so what are your thoughts on these questions?

EDIT: Welcome to Physics forums, by the way. However, the way these forums works is that you need to show some work before we're able to help you out (i.e. we don't give out answers / do your homework for you)
 

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