Insights Computing the Riemann Zeta Function Using Fourier Series

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Euler's identity, which states that the sum of the reciprocals of the squares of natural numbers equals π²/6, is a key result related to the Riemann Zeta function, specifically ζ(2). The discussion highlights the derivation of this identity and its significance in mathematics. Participants also explore the Fourier series representation of functions and the calculation of the Zeta function for even values of s. There are mentions of broken links to related insights that provide further information on sums of odd powers of 1/n. The conversation emphasizes the ongoing exploration and extension of these mathematical concepts.
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Euler’s amazing identity
The mathematician Leonard Euler developed some surprising mathematical formulas involving the number ##\pi##. The most famous equation is ##e^{i \pi} = -1##, which is one of the most important equations in modern mathematics, but unfortunately, it wasn’t invented by Euler.Something that is original with Euler is this amazing identity:
Equation 1: ##1 + 1/4 + 1/9 + 1/16 + … = \pi^2/6##
This is one instance of an important function called the Riemann Zeta function, ##zeta(s)##, which in the case where ##s > 1## is defined by:
Equation 2: ##\zeta(s) = \sum_{j=1}^\infty \dfrac{1}{j^s}##
So Euler’s identity can be written as:
Equation 3: ##\zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6}##
This post is an attempt to show how you can derive that result, and related...

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Just below the heading "Equation-7". Also same identity below the heading "Equation-9" and before "Sum-1".
##F(x)= \sum_{j=-\infty}^{\infty} e^{ijx}=\sum_{j=-\infty}^{-1} e^{ijx}+1+\sum_{j=0}^{\infty} e^{ijx} ##

Shouldn't it be(?):
##F(x)= \sum_{j=-\infty}^{\infty} e^{ijx}=\sum_{j=-\infty}^{-1} e^{ijx}+1+\sum_{j=1}^{\infty} e^{ijx} ##
 
Paul Colby said:
I've checked chrome and safari and your link is broken in both. There appears to be garbage prior to the working URL. Is this the correct one?
Yes. I have extended the results in that insight and I will update it Really Soon Now (as Jerry Pournelle used to say).
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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