Concentration of nitrogen oxide in air

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SUMMARY

The concentration of nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2) in air is determined by the equilibrium reaction NO + 1/2 O2 ⇔ NO2. Given a total concentration of 5 ppm for both nitrogen oxides in air containing 21-mol% O2 at 25°C and 1.0133 bar, the concentration of NO can be calculated using the definition of ppm as mole fraction times 1 million. Understanding the equilibrium constant at the specified temperature and pressure is crucial for determining the proportions of NO and NO2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical equilibrium principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of parts per million (ppm) in gas concentrations
  • Knowledge of the ideal gas law and molar relationships
  • Basic proficiency in stoichiometry and mole fraction calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of equilibrium constants for gas-phase reactions
  • Learn about the ideal gas law and its applications in calculating gas concentrations
  • Study the concept of mole fractions and their relevance in ppm calculations
  • Explore worked examples of similar equilibrium problems involving nitrogen oxides
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Chemistry students, environmental scientists, and anyone studying air quality and pollutant concentrations will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



The relative compositions of the pollutants NO and NO2 in air are governed by the reaction

NO + 1/2 O2 ⇔NO2

For air containing 21-mol% O2 at 25C and 1.0133 bar, what is the concentration of NO in parts per million if the total concentration of both nitrogen oxides is 5 ppm? Note ppm is taken on a molar basis for gases.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



For this problem I am not sure how to go about it. I am not 100% sure if ppm means moles/total moles. Also, I am not able to find out the concentration of NO2 at equilibrium, which is why I haven't been able to get the concentration of NO.
 

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My chem study is too long ago to be able to help you. But I think I'd be looking for some sort of equilibrium constant at that temp & pressure, to be able to relate the proportion of moles of NO2 to NO. Do you have that?

Have you tried a google search? Often you can find a worked example on which you can base your approach.
 
Pose this in the chemistry section of PF.
 
Woopydalan said:

Homework Statement



The relative compositions of the pollutants NO and NO2 in air are governed by the reaction

NO + 1/2 O2 ⇔NO2

For air containing 21-mol% O2 at 25C and 1.0133 bar, what is the concentration of NO in parts per million if the total concentration of both nitrogen oxides is 5 ppm? Note ppm is taken on a molar basis for gases.


Homework Equations

.



The Attempt at a Solution



For this problem I am not sure how to go about it. I am not 100% sure if ppm means moles/total moles. Also, I am not able to find out the concentration of NO2 at equilibrium, which is why I haven't been able to get the concentration of NO.
In this context, ppm means mole fraction times 1 million.
 

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