Conceptual Question on Projectile Motion

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The discussion revolves around a projectile launched from a moving car, questioning why the landing angle differs from the launch angle. The key point is that the car's horizontal velocity affects the projectile's trajectory, resulting in a different angle upon landing. If the car moves quickly, the landing angle becomes shallower due to the high horizontal velocity. Conversely, if the car moves backward at the right speed, the projectile could land vertically. Understanding the impact of the car's motion clarifies the discrepancy in angles.
Raios168
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Homework Statement



Question says there is a car moving at 2 m/s and a projectile is launched from top of the car at a speed of 7 m/s relative to the car. They give the angle as 25 degrees above the horizontal but then ask what is the angle that it makes with ground when it finally lands? My first thought was that it would be the same as the launching angle since it would follow a parabolic path, but the answer to the question is not 25 degrees. So why is this the case, what am I not understanding?

To put it simply, if a projectile is launched from ground level at an angle theta then will it have that same angle when it lands? Thanks in advance.[/B]
 
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It's because the car is moving. Imagine if the car was moving very fast horizontally (say 1000m/s). When it hit the ground the horizontal velocity of the projectile would also be very high (compared to the vertical velocity which is unchanged) so the angle would be very shallow.

If the car was going backwards at just the right speed the projectile would land vertically :-)
 
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Awesome, I understand it now. Thank you very much
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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