How Does Charge Redistribution Work Between Two Tetrahedron Conductors?

  • Thread starter Thread starter clope023
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Conducting
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the charge redistribution process between two tetrahedron conductors, A and B, during electrostatic interactions. Tetrahedron A is charged to a value of q and transfers charge to B upon contact. After multiple interactions, the final charge on tetrahedron B is determined to be q/3, based on the established ratio of charges between the two conductors. The key equations used include V = Cq and the charge ratio qA/qB = b/a, confirming that the maximum charge on B occurs when A is at its maximum charge of q.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and charge transfer principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric potential and capacitance
  • Knowledge of the geometry of tetrahedra and their implications on charge distribution
  • Proficiency in solving algebraic equations related to charge ratios
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electrostatic charge distribution in conductors
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of charge transfer between conductive shapes
  • Explore the implications of geometry on capacitance and electric potential
  • Investigate the behavior of multiple conductors in electrostatic equilibrium
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics, electrical engineering students, and anyone interested in the principles of charge redistribution in conductive materials.

clope023
Messages
990
Reaction score
130

Homework Statement



Two conductors, A and B, are each in the shape of a tetrahedron, but of different sizes. They are charged in the following manner:
1) Tetrahedron A is charged from an electrostatic generator to charge .
2) Tetrahedron A is briefly touched to tetrahedron B.
3) Steps 1 and 2 are repeated until the charge on tetrahedron B reaches a maximum value.


If the charge on tetrahedron B was after the first time it touched tetrahedron A, what is the final charge on tetrahdedron B?

Homework Equations



V = Cq (C is a constant)

Va = Vb --> aqA = bqB

qA/qB = b/a


The Attempt at a Solution



in the first portion of the tetrahedra touching a charge of q/4 was added to B and taken from A so I assumed it was left with a charge of 3q/4, I more or less confirmed this when the problem also told me that the ration of charges (the qA/qB formula gave the number 3) so I assumed it was (3/4)/(1/4) = 3.

As the problem stated this will continue until can no longer accept charges from A, however a hint that the problem came let me find that the max charge on A when B is at it's max is q, I assumed it would've been 0 since when B would have been q A would've run out of charges.

by the formulas given by the problem qbmax = aqAmax/b, being qbmax = aq/b, but I'm not sure where to go from here, any help is appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
We determine that (1) qa/qb[the ratio of the charges]=3 because
(1-1/4)q/ (1/4)q= [ net charge on a after 1/4 q from a flows to b] / [charge on b after first touch] = 3

Once the potential on each conductor is the same, there is no net flow of charge between them.

Because step 1 and 2 are repeated unit B reaches its maximum value the charge on a will always be "refilled" back to charge q. Therefore qamax (the charge on a when b is full)=q.

Finally from equation(1) we know that qbmax=qamax/3 ==> q/3
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Fisherlam

Similar threads

  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K