High School Conduction and Diffusion: Two Sides of Heat Transfer?

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Conduction and diffusion are distinct processes in heat transfer. Conduction occurs through direct contact between materials, while diffusion refers to the spreading of heat across a volume, potentially involving conduction, convection, or radiation. Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity are related but separate properties that describe how heat moves through materials. The discussion clarifies that while both processes involve heat transfer, they operate under different mechanisms and definitions. Understanding these differences is crucial for studying heat transfer effectively.
Dhananjay Singh
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In context of heat transfer, are conduction and diffusion same process?
 
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Are you asking about the physical properties Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity?
 
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Chestermiller said:
Are you asking about the physical properties Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity?
No, I know thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity are different physical properties. Thermal diffusivity is the ratio of thermal conductivity of material to the product of its density & specific heat capacity. I want to know about the difference in the process (at microscopic level) and definition of Conduction & Diffusion.
 
Dhananjay Singh said:
In context of heat transfer, are conduction and diffusion same process?
Diffusion of heat usually means spreading of heat to a wider volume either through any or all of heat transfer mechanisms i.e conduction, convection or radiation.

Conduction is one of the three mechanisms of heat transfer that happens through static physical contact between two or more bodies.
 
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thank you for the most reasonable answer. :smile:
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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