Confused on which equation to use (simple question)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a uniform electric field between two charged parallel plates, with a proton released from rest at the positively charged plate. The objective is to find the speed of the proton when it strikes the negatively charged plate after a specified time interval.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the acceleration using one kinematic equation and then finds differing results for the final velocity using two different equations. They question why the results differ and whether they made an error in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants suggest that the original poster may have made a calculation error, as they report obtaining consistent results using both methods. The discussion reflects an exploration of the reasoning behind the differing outcomes from the equations used.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about their calculations and the validity of the equations used, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the kinematic relationships involved.

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Homework Statement


A uniform electric field exists in the region between two oppositely charged parallel plates (1.64*10-2)m apart. A proton is released from rest at the surface of the positively charged plate and strikes the surface of the opposite plate in a time interval (1.60*10−6)s.

Find the speed of the proton at the moment it strikes the negatively charged plate.

Homework Equations


[tex]x = x_0 + v_0 t + (1/2) a t^2[/tex]
[tex]v = v_0 + a t[/tex]
[tex]v^2 = v_0^2 + 2 a (x - x_0)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay so I found a by using this equation ([tex]x = x_0 + v_0 t + (1/2) a t^2[/tex]) and it came out to be 1.2812*10^10.
To find velocity when it hits, I realized that I get a different answer when I use this ([tex]v = v_0 + a t[/tex]) and that ([tex]v^2 = v_0^2 + 2 a (x - x_0)[/tex]). The correct answer came out when I used the latter equation.

So my question is, why is it that I can't use the first equation? Shouldn't they come out to be the same answer? Did I do something wrong?

Thanks guys.
 
Last edited:
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Are you sure you just aren't making a mistake in the calculation? I get the same answer both ways.
 
oh i feel stupid. thank you very much haha i calculated it couple times before i posted it but I guess I had a mistake in it.

Man, it took me awhile to write this too.

anyways, thanks. :)
 
lol you're welcome.
 

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