Murtuza Tipu said:For seeing whether that which orbital has higher energy there a formula in which we have to calculate n+l where n is Principal quantum number and l is Azimuthal quantum number.
Orbital having more value of n+l has high energy.
If value of n+l is equal for two orbitals than orbital having higher principal quantum number has higher energy.
Electron energy levels refer to the specific energies that electrons can have in an atom. These levels are determined by the amount of energy an electron has and its distance from the nucleus of the atom. The closer an electron is to the nucleus, the lower its energy level will be.
The number of energy levels an electron can have varies depending on the type of atom. Generally, atoms can have anywhere from one to seven energy levels. For example, hydrogen has one energy level, while carbon has two, and potassium has seven.
Electrons have different energy levels because of the way they interact with the positively charged nucleus of an atom. The closer an electron is to the nucleus, the stronger the attraction and the lower its energy level. As electrons gain energy, they move to higher energy levels further from the nucleus.
The number and arrangement of an atom's energy levels determines its chemical and physical properties. For example, atoms with filled outer energy levels tend to be stable and unreactive, while atoms with partially filled outer energy levels are more likely to form chemical bonds with other atoms.
Yes, electrons can move between energy levels. When an electron absorbs or releases energy, it can move to a higher or lower energy level, respectively. This process, known as electron excitation and de-excitation, is the basis of many chemical and physical phenomena, such as light emission and chemical reactions.