Confusion in special relativity - total newbie

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a special relativity problem involving two frames of reference, S and S', with S' moving at 0.7c relative to S. The user attempts to calculate the position in frame S' using the Lorentz transformation equation, resulting in an incorrect position of -32.21m. The correct approach involves recognizing the relationship between the frames and utilizing the direct formula for time transformation, which was not initially applied by the user.

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  • Understanding of special relativity concepts, particularly Lorentz transformations.
  • Familiarity with the variables β (beta) and γ (gamma) in special relativity.
  • Knowledge of the speed of light (c) and its significance in relativistic calculations.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations and solving for unknowns.
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  • Study the derivation and application of Lorentz transformation equations in special relativity.
  • Learn how to calculate time dilation and length contraction effects in moving reference frames.
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  • Practice solving problems involving multiple frames of reference using specific examples.
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Students and enthusiasts of physics, particularly those new to special relativity, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to frame transformations and relativistic effects.

iamaelephant
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I'm sure it's a stupid question but this is my first crack at SR so help would be great.

Homework Statement


Frame S' has a speed of 0.7c along the x axis relative to frame S. Clocks are adjusted so t=t'=0 at x=x'=0.

An even occurs in S at t1 = 3 x 10^7s at x1 = 40m. At what time does the event occur in S'?


Homework Equations


[tex]\beta = 0.7[/tex]
[tex]\gamma = 1.4003[/tex]
[tex]x' = \gamma (x - t\beta c)[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]x' = \gamma (x - t\beta c) = (1.4003)(40 - (3 * 10^7)0.7 c) = -32.21m[/tex]

Is this answer correct? It seems to me it can't possibly be right! What am I doing wrong?
 
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iamaelephant said:

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]x' = \gamma (x - t\beta c) = (1.4003)(40 - (3 * 10^7)0.7 c) = -32.21m[/tex]

Is this answer correct? It seems to me it can't possibly be right! What am I doing wrong?

Why do you think this cannot be right? Think of where the origin of S' is wrt S when the event happens.

BTW, you have a direct formula for finding the time, which is the actual question.
 

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