Conics- Word problem with ellipses.

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the height of a semi-ellipse bridge with a maximum height of 3m and foci located 4m from the center. Given the values b=3 and c=4, the semi-major axis a is determined to be 5 using the equation a² = c² + b². To find the height at a distance of 2m from the edge, which is interpreted as 2m from the vertices at (-5,0) and (5,0), the x-coordinate is set to ±3. The next step involves using the ellipse equation to find the corresponding y-coordinate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ellipse properties and equations
  • Knowledge of the relationship between semi-major axis (a), semi-minor axis (b), and foci (c)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
  • Familiarity with coordinate geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the standard equation of an ellipse and its derivation
  • Learn how to calculate the coordinates of points on an ellipse
  • Explore applications of ellipses in real-world scenarios
  • Practice solving similar word problems involving conic sections
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Students studying geometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in applying conic sections to real-world problems.

Kyriakos1
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Hi. I am given the following problem. A small bridge is shaped like a semi-ellipse. Given that its maximum height is 3m and that its foci are located 4m from the centre find the height of the bridge at a distance of 2m from its edge.

So the problem give me the values b= 3 and c=4. With this we can find a. a^2= c^2 + b^2. 16 + 9 = 25 so a = 5. From there though I am stuck.. what does 2m from the edge represent? 2m away from from vertices (-5,0) and/or (5,0)? and how do I find the height if that is the case?
 
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Kyriakos said:
Hi. I am given the following problem. A small bridge is shaped like a semi-ellipse. Given that its maximum height is 3m and that its foci are located 4m from the centre find the height of the bridge at a distance of 2m from its edge.

So the problem give me the values b= 3 and c=4. With this we can find a. a^2= c^2 + b^2. 16 + 9 = 25 so a = 5. From there though I am stuck.. what does 2m from the edge represent? 2m away from from vertices (-5,0) and/or (5,0)?
Hi Kyriakos, and welcome to MHB! Yes, 2m from the edge must mean 2m from a vertex. So the $x$-coordinate will be $\pm3$.

Kyriakos said:
and how do I find the height if that is the case?
You know that $a=5$ and $b=3$, so you should be able to write down the equation of the ellipse. Then you want to find the $y$-coordinate (the height) when $x = \pm3$.
 

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