Connecting Batteries in Parallel - Is It Possible?

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    Battery Parallel
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SUMMARY

Connecting batteries in parallel with different capacities or voltages is technically possible but highly impractical and potentially dangerous. It is essential to use a diode, such as a Schottky battery isolator, to prevent higher voltage batteries from charging lower voltage ones. Resistors can drop voltage but not current, and using them to limit current flow between unequal batteries is not advisable. The best practice is to avoid paralleling batteries of different types, ages, or states of charge to prevent damage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of battery chemistry and types
  • Knowledge of electrical circuit principles, including mesh analysis
  • Familiarity with diodes and their applications in battery systems
  • Experience with battery isolators, specifically Schottky battery isolators
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  • Research the applications and limitations of Schottky battery isolators
  • Learn about battery management systems for parallel configurations
  • Study the principles of mesh analysis in electrical circuits
  • Explore safe practices for connecting batteries in parallel
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Electrical engineers, battery technicians, and anyone involved in designing or maintaining battery systems, particularly in applications requiring parallel configurations.

s_m
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i know its not possible but isn't there any way in which two batteries of different capacities or voltages be connected in parallel ?
Is there any way to limit the current in that case
by using small value resistance to drop the current?
or by adding a convertor from high to low current value or a control device?
please let me know about it .
 
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Welcome to PF;
s_m said:
i know its not possible but isn't there any way in which two batteries of different capacities or voltages be connected in parallel ?
Of course - just connect up the wires. (What do you mean "I know it isn't possible..."?

Is there any way to limit the current in that case
by using small value resistance to drop the current?
or by adding a convertor from high to low current value or a control device?
please let me know about it .
You can treat the batteries exactly the same as you would a single battery.
You aught to be able to see what happens in a mesh analysis.

Note, however, that resistors are said to "drop voltage", not current.
Perhaps you are concerned about the current flow between the unequal batteries?
 
Hello SM ... Well agreed it is possible , but never practical to parallel batteries of different voltage, or really different types. This can actually be dangerious - if you effectivly start charign a battery that is not meant to be charged.

The simple way is to use a diode on the output of each, that will prevent the higher voltage of one battery from charging the other. But if the battery voltages are low - you may not want the added voltage drop of a diode, or the losses.

Beyond that it really will depend on the application.
 
@Windadct
Absolutely.
Parallelling up batteries, willy-nilly, that are of different ages, conditions, types, capacities and states of charge can damage you or both batteries.
 
There is a type of battery isolator known as a shottky battery isolator, which is just basically uses diodes to prevent the batteries from charging / discharging one another. I work on komatsu 930-E electric drive trucks, they are used there. The battery bank is a set of four 12 volt batteries. Two in series in parallel with two more. They run through the battery isolator to prevent one set from charging the others in case one set loses its charge.

but you shouldn't ever connect batteries of different capacities/voltages it is just used as a safe guard.
 
Most likely this can only be answered by an "old timer". I am making measurements on an uA709 op amp (metal can). I would like to calculate the frequency rolloff curves (I can measure them). I assume the compensation is via the miller effect. To do the calculations I would need to know the gain of the transistors and the effective resistance seen at the compensation terminals, not including the values I put there. Anyone know those values?

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