Conservation of angular momentum

In summary: All we need to do now is to give the final answer.In summary, the professor and the turntable will rotate with an angular velocity of 3.6 rad/s after the bicycle wheel is flipped.
  • #1
bvan22
2
0

Homework Statement


a professor steps onto a stationary turntable while holding a rotating bicycle wheel that is rotating with an angular velocity of 12 rad/s pointing upward. The wheels axis of rotation goes through the axis of the turntable. The rotational inertia of the wheel is 1.35 kg m^2 and the combined rotational inertia of the professor and the turntable about the turntable's axis is 9 kg m^2. The professor flips the bicycle wheel so that it is still rotating with the same angular speed, but pointing downwards. How fast will this cause the professor and the turntable to rotate?

Homework Equations


Iw(initial)=Iw(final)


The Attempt at a Solution


(1.35)(12)=(9)w(final)
w(final)=1.8 rad/s
I got it wrong on the test. Please help! Thanks
 
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  • #2
Your expression for the angular momentum conservation is incorrect. The left side is OK because you have only the wheel spinning. After the wheel is flipped, you have two things spinning, a wheel and a professor plus turntable so you need two terms on the right side of the equation. Note that the wheel maintains the same angular speed, but its angular velocity is reversed (changes sign).
 
  • #3
(1.35)(12)=(1.35)(-12)+(9)w
2(16.2)/9=w
w=3.6rad/s
How does that look?
 
  • #4
Much better. I think you got it.
 

What is conservation of angular momentum?

Conservation of angular momentum is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant unless acted upon by an external torque.

How is angular momentum defined?

Angular momentum is a measure of the rotational motion of a body or system and is defined as the product of the moment of inertia and angular velocity.

Why is conservation of angular momentum important?

Conservation of angular momentum is important because it is a fundamental law of nature that governs the behavior of rotating objects and systems. It is also used to explain many phenomena, such as the motion of planets, stars, and galaxies.

What are some real-world examples of conservation of angular momentum?

Some examples of conservation of angular momentum in action include the rotation of a spinning top, the orbit of the Earth around the Sun, and the movement of a figure skater when they pull their arms in or extend them out.

How is conservation of angular momentum related to Newton's laws of motion?

Conservation of angular momentum is a consequence of Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia. This law states that an object will remain at rest or in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. In the case of angular momentum, the external force is an external torque.

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