Conservation of Angular Momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conservation of angular momentum involving a uniform disk and a cylindrical shell. The disk, with a mass of 2 kg and a radius of 10 cm, spins at 3 revolutions per second. After the cylindrical shell is dropped onto the disk, they spin together at 1.5 revolutions per second. The kinetic energy is not conserved during this process, indicating a change in energy, which is a crucial aspect of angular momentum interactions.

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  • Understanding of angular momentum and its conservation principles
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and moment of inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy in rotational systems
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving angular motion
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  • Learn about moment of inertia calculations for various shapes
  • Explore the relationship between rotational kinetic energy and angular velocity
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to angular momentum and energy conservation.

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Homework Statement


A uniform disk of mass 2kg and radius 10.0cm is spinning on a fixed frictionless bearing at 3 revolutions/second. A think cylindrical shell of mass 2kg and radius 10cm is carefully dropped onto the spinning disk so that they end up spinning together, with their edges coinciding.

a) How fast (in revolutions/second) are they spinning after the drop?
b) Is kinetic energy conserved is this process? If not, by what percentage has it changed?


Homework Equations


m*w*r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


a) 2*3*10^2 = 600
600 = 4*w*10^2
600 = 400w
w=1.5 rev/sec

b) Kinetic energy is conserved in this process.

Did I do this correctly?
 
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Point a)
In the end the result is correct, but it's wrong the way you get it.
You use wrong units, but in the end they cancel out each other, so you get the good result.

Point b)
No, it's wrong.
 

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