Conservation of Energy involved with a spring and two blocks and a pulley.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of energy in a system involving two blocks connected by a spring and a pulley. The blocks have masses of M = 2.1 kg and 2M, with a spring constant k = 210 N/m. When the hanging block falls a distance of 0.090 m, the kinetic energy of the system increases while the potential energy of the hanging block decreases and the elastic potential energy of the spring increases. The total mechanical energy remains conserved throughout the process, confirming the principles of energy conservation in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of mechanical energy
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Basic concepts of frictionless systems and pulleys
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to calculate kinetic and potential energy in various scenarios
  • Explore Hooke's Law and its applications in spring mechanics
  • Investigate the dynamics of frictionless pulleys and their effects on connected masses
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding energy conservation in systems involving springs and pulleys.

Elmnt
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two blocks, of masses M = 2.1 kg and 2M are connected to a spring of spring constant k = 210 N/m that has one end fixed, as shown in the figure below. The horizontal surface and the pulley are frictionless, and the pulley has negligible mass. The blocks are released from rest with the spring relaxed.

(a) What is the combined kinetic energy of the two blocks when the hanging block has fallen a distance of 0.090 m?

(b) What is the kinetic energy of the hanging block when it has fallen that 0.090 m?(c) What maximum distance does the hanging block fall before momentarily stopping?

Homework Equations



http://www.webassign.net/hrw/W0155-N.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to approach this problem. Initially there is no kinetic energy, however there is potential energy due to gravity from the second block. After the blocks are released .09m there is kinetic energy for the blocks and also potential energy from the spring. If I understand this correctly, the spring is doing negative work on block one and ultimately on block 2 also so it increases its potential energy. I am must be misunderstanding something somewhere. Can anyone offer a tip?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Elmnt said:

Homework Statement



Two blocks, of masses M = 2.1 kg and 2M are connected to a spring of spring constant k = 210 N/m that has one end fixed, as shown in the figure below. The horizontal surface and the pulley are frictionless, and the pulley has negligible mass. The blocks are released from rest with the spring relaxed.

(a) What is the combined kinetic energy of the two blocks when the hanging block has fallen a distance of 0.090 m?

(b) What is the kinetic energy of the hanging block when it has fallen that 0.090 m?


(c) What maximum distance does the hanging block fall before momentarily stopping?

Homework Equations



http://www.webassign.net/hrw/W0155-N.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to approach this problem. Initially there is no kinetic energy, however there is potential energy due to gravity from the second block. After the blocks are released .09m there is kinetic energy for the blocks and also potential energy from the spring. If I understand this correctly, the spring is doing negative work on block one and ultimately on block 2 also so it increases its potential energy. I am must be misunderstanding something somewhere. Can anyone offer a tip?

Don't think about the work done by the spring. Instead, concentrate on conservation of mechanical energy. When the mass comes down, the following changes occur (a) the kinetic energy of the two masses increases, (b) the potential energy of the hanging mass decreases and (c) the elastic potential energy of the spring increases. The sum of all these changes is zero,

Can you put it together?
 
Yes! Thank you very much!
 

Similar threads

Replies
24
Views
4K
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K