What Did I Do Wrong in My Conservation of Energy Calculation?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 6kg block sliding on a frictionless surface and compressing a spring upon impact. The original poster explores the conservation of energy principle, specifically relating kinetic energy and elastic potential energy in the context of the block's motion and spring compression.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to equate kinetic energy and elastic potential energy, questioning their calculations and assumptions regarding gravitational potential energy. Some participants question the correctness of the spring potential energy term used in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided feedback on the original poster's understanding of the physics involved. There is an acknowledgment of a potential error in the application of the spring constant and energy terms, but no consensus has been reached on the specific mistake.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of checking units, particularly for the spring constant and energy terms, as well as the assumptions made regarding gravitational potential energy in this scenario.

Maiia
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Homework Statement


A 6kg block slides on a horizontal frictionless surface with a speed of 1.2 m/s. It is brought momentarily to rest when it hits a bumper that compresses a spring.

Heres a picture of the problem.
springproblem.jpg


When I was doing this problem, I thought there were only two different energies: the Kinetic Energy and the Elastic Potential Energy. I assumed there was no Gravitational PE b/c there was no height involved. Therefore, I assumed (according to Law of Conservation of Energy) that you could set the Kinetic Energy equal to EPE.
(1/2)mv^2 + (1/2)kx^2= (1/2)mv2^2 + (1/2)kx2^2 which reduces to
(1/2)mv^2= (1/2) k(-Y2)
I am using -Y to denote the compression of the spring
if I plug in and solve
(1/2)(6kg)(1.2m/s ^2)= (1/2) (4)(Y2)
I get 1.341640786 m as the amount of compression. However, this answer is wrong. Can someone tell me what I did wrong?
 
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Maiia said:

Homework Statement


A 6kg block slides on a horizontal frictionless surface with a speed of 1.2 m/s. It is brought momentarily to rest when it hits a bumper that compresses a spring. When I was doing this problem, I thought there were only two different energies: the Kinetic Energy and the Elastic Potential Energy. I assumed there was no Gravitational PE b/c there was no height involved. Therefore, I assumed (according to Law of Conservation of Energy) that you could set the Kinetic Energy equal to EPE.
(1/2)mv^2 + (1/2)kx^2= (1/2)mv2^2 + (1/2)kx2^2 which reduces to
(1/2)mv^2= (1/2) k(-Y2)
I am using -Y to denote the compression of the spring
if I plug in and solve
(1/2)(6kg)(1.2m/s ^2)= (1/2) (4)(Y2)
I get 1.341640786 m as the amount of compression. However, this answer is wrong. Can someone tell me what I did wrong?


Check your units. Spring constant is 4K*N/m
 
Oh wow that was stupid of me. Thanks!
 
Your understanding of the physics is correct, but perhaps you should check if your spring potential energy term with Y_2 is correct. Energy has units of Newton x meter, and the spring constant has units of Newton per meter.
 

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