Conservation of momentum and springs

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a system of pins suspended through vertical platters, resembling a Newton's cradle. It is established that intermediary pins remain stationary while energy transfers through them, but the introduction of springs alters this dynamic. Springs store energy through compression and stretching, transforming the system into a series of coupled oscillators rather than mimicking Newton's cradle behavior. This insight is crucial for developing systems that efficiently pass energy through selective plates without causing damage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with energy transfer concepts in mechanical systems
  • Knowledge of oscillatory motion and coupled oscillators
  • Basic principles of spring mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of coupled oscillators in mechanical systems
  • Explore energy transfer mechanisms in systems with springs
  • Learn about the dynamics of Newton's cradle and its limitations
  • Investigate materials and designs that minimize wear in energy transfer systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and designers working on energy transfer systems or oscillatory motion applications will benefit from this discussion.

EMUGOD
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I apologize if this is a silly question, but i swear it is not a homework assignment (or, it may be to someone somewhere, but that is no the reason i am interested in it).

If you have a number of pins suspended through vertical platters such that they just touch, they will exhibit the behavior of a Newtons cradle, correct? In terms of intermediary pins remaining stationary and the energy just passing through them?

If so, what affect will springs have on the system? I have included a diagram of what i think the situation will be but am not sure. will the intermediary pins still remain stationary, with the final pin being pushed out? And the combined force of the springs will be lost from the overall force at the end of the system?

I am trying to develop a way to pass this energy through a series of selective plates. At first i was considering just making the originator pin long enough to reach through and having the plates block it, but i fear that will result in damage or very rapid wear. Instead i am thinking of this system, where a lack of a proceeding pin will break the connection. Again i apologize if this is not the intention of this forum.
 

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I don't think that putting the springs in will simulate the Newton's cradle behavior. A similar situation was discussed here. The gist of it is this: When there is an infinitesimally small gap between the colliding objects, the transfer of energy is instantaneous so one mass comes to rest and the other acquires all the energy. If you put in springs, they will store some of the energy as they stretch and compress and the system will act more like a collection of coupled oscillators than Newton's cradle.
 

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