Conservation of Momentum in Rocket Propulsion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the conservation of momentum principle in rocket propulsion, specifically analyzing a rocket with an initial mass M0 that expels a partial mass dm at a constant velocity u. The participant seeks to derive a differential equation for the rocket's velocity v(m) and evaluate it under the condition v(m = M0) = v0, ultimately aiming to determine the terminal velocity when the rocket's final mass is Me. Three different approaches were presented, all yielding varying results, indicating a potential error in one of the methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum in physics
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of rocket propulsion principles
  • Basic algebra and calculus skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the rocket equation using conservation of momentum
  • Learn about the effects of mass flow rate on rocket acceleration
  • Explore the concept of terminal velocity in varying mass systems
  • Review examples of differential equations in physics applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rocket propulsion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to momentum conservation in dynamic systems.

VVS
Messages
85
Reaction score
0
Hi,

I really need clarification for this problem.

Homework Statement



A rocket with initial mass M0 is accelerated by expulsion of a partial mass dm of its mass m with a constant velocity u. Write down the differential equation corresponding to the conservation law of momentum for the velocity v(m) of the rocket and evaluate it under the condition v(m = M0) = v0. What is the terminal velocity when the final mass of the rocket is Me?

The Attempt at a Solution



I have attached three different approaches (all using the conservation of momentum principle) of mine in this pdf file.
But unfortunately I get three different results.
Please point out which approach is wrong.

thanks a lot
VVS
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
What are your thoughts about the three methods? I think you can apply some physics insight to decide which is correct.
 
I really can't tell. All three methods appear to be correct to me. I can't see what is wrong about any of the methods. But obviously because I get different answers something has to be incorrect, but I just can't tell what.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K