Conservative forces and Mechanical Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conservation of mechanical energy as applied to a 750-kg automobile coasting down a hill. The initial kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (PE) at a height of 5.0 m are calculated using the formula E1=E2 or K1 + U1 = K2 + U2. The calculations yield a maximum height (h) of approximately 25.41 m, confirming that the car reaches this height before coming to rest. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of significant figures in reporting the final answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (PE)
  • Familiarity with the conservation of mechanical energy principle
  • Basic knowledge of physics equations and units
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass, velocity, and height
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of energy in different physical systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction and air resistance on mechanical energy
  • Explore advanced applications of energy conservation in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the significance of significant figures in scientific calculations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding mechanical energy conservation principles and their applications in real-world scenarios.

bjudia
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1. A 750-kg automobile is moving at 20.0 m/s at a height
of 5.0 m above the bottom of a hill when it runs out of
gasoline. The car coasts down the hill and then continues
coasting up the other side until it comes to rest.
Ignoring frictional forces and air resistance, what is the
value of h, the highest position the car reaches above
the bottom of the hill?a




2. E1=E2 or K1 + U1 = K2 + U2



3. 1/2mv2+mgy=1/2mv2+mgy

1/2(750kg)(20m/s)2+(750kg)(9.8m/s2)(5m)=1/2(750kg)(0m/s)2+(750kg)(9.8m/s2)(Y)

I got y=25.41m or 25m with correct sig figs is that correct?
 
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looks good to me. nice work. You could put in another sig fig in your answer, but I guess it can't be bad to over-estimate the error.
 

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