Constant acceleration and radius of curvature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of normal acceleration and radius of curvature in the context of constant acceleration. The normal acceleration is defined as an = v²/r, where v represents the tangential speed and r is the radius of curvature. The minimum radius occurs when the ratio v²/an is minimized, specifically when the component of velocity along the direction of acceleration is zero. The participant concludes that with a normal acceleration of 2 m/s² and a speed of 4 m/s, the radius of curvature is calculated to be 8 m.

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  • Understanding of kinematics and dynamics in physics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of normal acceleration and tangential speed
  • Knowledge of the equations of motion
  • Basic grasp of vector components in motion analysis
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Jahnavi
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Homework Statement



radius.png

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



The normal acceleration of the particle at any instant is given by an = v2/r . v is the speed at any time and r is the radius of curvature . Minimum radius will occur when ratio v2/an is minimum .

I think this will occur when the component of velocity along the direction of acceleration becomes zero .

Component of velocity perpendicular to acceleration = 4m/s remains unchanged

At this instant the acceleration vector is perpendicular to the velocity .The net acceleration is the normal acceleration .

And magnitude of normal acceleration = 2m/s2 and speed = 4m/s .

Radius = 8m/s

Is it correct ?
 

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Jahnavi said:
The normal acceleration of the particle at any instant is given by an=v2/r . v is the speed
No, where v is the tangential speed.
Edit: not sure that's right either.
Jahnavi said:
I think this will occur when the component of velocity along the direction of acceleration becomes zero
Perhaps, but you need a better reason for your answer than a guess.
 
Last edited:
Then , how should I approach this problem ?
 
Jahnavi said:
Then , how should I approach this problem ?
You could write the equation of motion. Or see if you can justify your guess.
 
haruspex said:
Or see if you can justify your guess.

Please help me do that .
 
Jahnavi said:
Please help me do that .
I cannot think of a way. I would just get going with the equations.
 
Ok
 
Last edited:

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