Can someone help me with an analytical dynamics exercise?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an analytical dynamics exercise involving the velocity and acceleration of a particle, specifically focusing on finding the radius of curvature and the change of speed at a given instant.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the definition of change of speed and its relation to acceleration parallel to the trajectory. There is an exploration of constructing a unit vector parallel to the velocity vector and projecting acceleration onto this direction. The relationship between curvature and perpendicular acceleration is also mentioned.

Discussion Status

Some participants express gratitude for the hints provided, indicating that they find the problem more approachable. There is an intention to continue working on the exercise before seeking further assistance, suggesting a productive engagement with the material.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes the importance of adhering to forum rules regarding homework questions and the necessity of using a specific template when posting. This highlights the structured approach expected in the discussion.

Doney Felipe MEjia
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Thread moved from the technical forums -- poster is reminded to post in HH and show their work
At a certain instant, the velocity and acceleration of a particle ar defined by v= 3i + 4j - 6k m/s and a=-2i + 3k m/s2. Find the radius of curvature and change of speed of the particle at the instant.
 
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Doney Felipe MEjia said:
change of speed of the particle at the instant
you mean, the rate of change of speed, that is acceleration parallel to the trajectory, right?
I also assume, that i, j, k refer to unit vectors along x, y, z coordinates, respectively.
This is not a hard thing to do. First, you have to construct a unit vector parallel to the velocity vector ## \hat v =\frac{ \vec v }{]v]} ##.
The parallel acceleration is just a projection of the acceleration onto direction of ## \hat v ## , that is ## a_{\parallel} = \hat v * (\hat v \cdot \vec a) ##
That will give you the answer to the second of your question.
The curvature can be found from the formula ## \frac {v^2} r = a_{\perp} ## where ## a_{\perp} = \vec a - a_{\parallel} ##

I hope that I gave you enough hints. If you have any more questions, let me know.
H
 
oh man, thank you so much! It's really easy to do now, but I was confused about it! I have another question from the other exercise but I want to keep trying solve this exercise. if I don't get to solve it, I'll request your help again. Thanks H.
 
Doney Felipe MEjia said:
oh man, thank you so much! It's really easy to do now, but I was confused about it! I have another question from the other exercise but I want to keep trying solve this exercise. if I don't get to solve it, I'll request your help again. Thanks H.
Please check your Personal Messages. Schoolwork questions must be posted in the Homework Help forums (where I moved this thread of yours), and you must use the Homework Help Template and show your work when posting schoolwork questions on the PF.
 

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