Constant Acceleration one dimension

In summary, a rocket starting at rest and with a net acceleration of 20m/s^2 in a vertical line runs out of fuel after 5 seconds. At this point, its velocity is 100m/s and it reaches a maximum height of 500m. After another 10 seconds, it hits the ground. This can be calculated using kinematics equations and taking into account the initial elevation of the rocket.
  • #1
Neophyte
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0

Homework Statement


A rocket starting at rest takes on a net acceleration of 20m/s^2 in a vertical line until it runs out of fuel after 5 seconds.

At what height does it run out of fuel?
What is its velocity when it runs out of fuel?
What is its maximum height?
How long does it take to hit the ground?

Homework Equations


g = -10m/s^2

The Attempt at a Solution


x(t) = 1/2at^2 + Vot

Vo = 0
a = 20m/s^2
t = 5

a)10(25) m = 250m
b)v(t) = at + vo
v(t) = (20)(5) = 100 m/s

c) max height
v(t) = 0
at + vo = 0
at = 0
*;/

d) x(t) = 0
1/2at^2 + Vot
5t^2 + 0What did I do wrong :/. The net acceleration part is confusing me. Is the Vo zero?
 
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  • #2
You need to do more kinematics starting at the point when the rocket runs out of fuel. Now your only acceleration is gravity, and you've got the rocket's velocity at this point and its elevation. Find its displacement from this point of reference.
 
  • #3
physicsface said:
You need to do more kinematics starting at the point when the rocket runs out of fuel. Now your only acceleration is gravity, and you've got the rocket's velocity at this point and its elevation. Find its displacement from this point of reference.

Hm,
So...
c)
Vo = 100m/s

v(t) = -10t + 100m/s
0
-100/-10 = t
t = 10 s
x(10) = -500 + 1000
= 500m
d) = 20 s?
 
  • #4
c) You forgot about the elevation it was already at! The rocket's at 500 m displacement from the reference point at 250 m, so what's the elevation at the peak?

d) You need to include the 5 seconds it takes to run out of fuel as well as the time it takes to get through the last 250 m of its fall.
 

What is constant acceleration in one dimension?

Constant acceleration in one dimension refers to the motion of an object in a straight line with a constant change in its velocity over time. This means that the object's speed is changing at a steady rate, either increasing or decreasing, without any change in direction.

How is constant acceleration calculated?

Constant acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is the acceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time elapsed. This formula is also known as the acceleration formula.

What is the difference between constant acceleration and uniform motion?

The main difference between constant acceleration and uniform motion is that in constant acceleration, the object's velocity is changing at a constant rate, while in uniform motion, the object's velocity remains constant. In other words, uniform motion has no acceleration.

What is the relationship between constant acceleration and distance travelled?

The distance travelled by an object with constant acceleration can be calculated using the formula d = vit + (1/2)at^2, where d is the distance, vi is the initial velocity, t is the time elapsed, and a is the acceleration. This formula shows that the distance travelled is directly proportional to the square of the time elapsed.

What are some real-life examples of constant acceleration in one dimension?

Some examples of constant acceleration in one dimension include a car accelerating from a stop, a plane taking off from a runway, and a roller coaster going down a hill. These all involve an object moving in a straight line with a constant change in its velocity over time.

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