Constructing a Mobieus Mapping from a Unit Disk to a Half-Plane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a Möbius mapping that transforms the unit disk into a disk centered at 1 in the real axis. Participants are exploring the properties and definitions of Möbius transformations in the context of complex analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants attempt to define the Möbius mapping and its properties, while others question the initial understanding of the mapping process. There are discussions about selecting corner points of the disks and how they relate to the transformation. Questions arise regarding the meaning of mapping "in a real axis" and whether the proposed mappings are appropriate.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering various mappings and questioning their validity. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of basic transformations to achieve the desired mapping, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the interpretation of the problem, particularly about the requirement to map to a half-plane versus another disk. Participants are also considering the implications of different selections of corner points on the resulting mappings.

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Homework Statement



Find the Mobieus mapping that maps { z e C, |z| <= 1 } to a disk {z e C, |z - 1| <= 1} in a real axis.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have had an idea that Mobieus mapping is from C to C such that it is a homeomorfism and it has an inverse mapping.

I am not sure how you can use it for the mapping.
 
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I'm not sure you do know what a mobius map is. You should probably look it up. It's a map of the form f(z)=(az+b)/(cz+d) with a, b, c and d complex constants. All you need is a translation.
 
Dick said:
I'm not sure you do know what a mobius map is. You should probably look it up. It's a map of the form f(z)=(az+b)/(cz+d) with a, b, c and d complex constants. All you need is a translation.


Your answer suggests me to

1. to take the corners of the initial disk such as { (-1,0), (0,1), (1,0) } in x -axis
2. to map them to the corner points { (1,0), (2,1), (3,0) } in the x-axis

I can change the Mobieus mapping from
(az + b) / (cz + d) to (z + b) / (cz + d)
by canceling the "stabilising" variable "a".

I should apparently have the z -coordinate in the mappings too.
However, I do have three points which suggests me that I can find the Mobieus map:

(-1, 0, 1) -> (1, 2, 3)

I get the following mapping by calculating the equations
M = z + 2,
when b=2, c=0 and d=1.
 
I don't understand what you are doing. What's wrong with f(z)=z+1? Unless I'm completely wrong about what the question is. You are just mapping one disk to another disk, right? What does 'in a real axis' mean?
 
Dick said:
I don't understand what you are doing. What's wrong with f(z)=z+1? Unless I'm completely wrong about what the question is. You are just mapping one disk to another disk, right? What does 'in a real axis' mean?

It seems to mean that I need to map the circle to a real line such that the inner points of the circle of the circle are above the real axis while the corner points are on the axis.

f(z) = z + 1 seems to be too ok.
Your mapping has the different selection of the corner points so you get different values for b, c and d.

I get the mapping by first selecting the following corner points of the circle and then mapping them to (1,2,3) such that (-1, 0, 1) -> (1, 2, 3).

This selection gives me the mobius mapping: f(z) = z + 2.
 
Ok, so you want to map the unit disk to the upper half plane? f(z)=z+2 definitely doesn't work. It generally easier to construct these maps by combining a few basic ones. See what the image of unit disk is under the map g(z)=1/(1-z). It's maps the disk to a half-plane. It's not the half-plane you want, but can you change the mapping so that it is?
 

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