Continuous Compounding with Withdrawals: Solving for Amount in an Account

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the amount in an account with continuous compounding interest while accounting for continuous withdrawals. The formula for continuously compounded interest is A(t) = A0 * e^(rt). The differential equation governing the account balance is derived as dA/dt = rA - 200, where r represents the interest rate and 200 is the annual withdrawal rate. This equation captures the dynamic interaction between interest accumulation and withdrawals over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of continuous compounding interest
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Basic knowledge of calculus
  • Concept of exponential functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the solution to the differential equation dA/dt = rA - 200
  • Learn about the implications of continuous withdrawals on investment growth
  • Explore the use of the exponential function in financial modeling
  • Investigate the impact of varying withdrawal rates on account balance
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Finance students, mathematicians, and anyone interested in understanding the effects of continuous compounding and withdrawals on investment accounts.

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1. Assume that y0 dollars is deposited in an account paying r percent compounded continuously. If withdrawals are at an annual rate of 200t dollars (assume these are continuous), find the amount in the account after t years.
2. continuously compounded interest: A(t)=A0*e^rt
3. I have no idea how this works at all. The part that's throwing me off is that the input (200t) dollars affects the interest, and I don't know how to include that in the equation.
 
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Money in the account is increasing due to the interest earned: rA "dollars per year". Money in the account is decreasing due to the money with drawn, 200 "dollars per year". Therefore the amount is changing at any instant by rA- 200 "dollars per year". The rate of change is, of course, dA/dt so your differential equation is
\frac{dA}{dt}= rA- 200
 

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