Continuous - how can I combine these open sets

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the problem of approximating a continuous function \( f \in C(X \times Y) \) defined on the product of two compact spaces \( X \) and \( Y \) using finite sums of products of continuous functions from each space. Specifically, it establishes that for any \( \epsilon > 0 \), there exist continuous functions \( g_1, \dots, g_n \in C(X) \) and \( h_1, \dots, h_n \in C(Y) \) such that the approximation \( |f(x,y) - \Sigma_{k=1}^n g_k(x)h_k(y)| < \epsilon \) holds for all \( (x,y) \in X \times Y \). The discussion references the Stone-Weierstrass theorem as a key tool for achieving this approximation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of compact spaces in topology
  • Familiarity with continuous functions and the notation \( C(X) \)
  • Knowledge of the Stone-Weierstrass theorem
  • Basic concepts of open covers and finite subcovers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Stone-Weierstrass theorem in detail
  • Explore the properties of compact spaces and their implications in analysis
  • Learn about the construction of finite subcovers from open covers
  • Investigate the application of continuous function approximation techniques
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in topology and functional analysis, as well as students tackling problems related to continuous function approximation in compact spaces.

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continuous -- how can I combine these open sets

Homework Statement


let ##X,Y## be compact spaces
if ##f \in C(X \times Y)## and ## \epsilon > 0##
then ## \exists g_1,\dots , g_n \in C(X) ## and ## h_1, \dots , h_n \in C(Y) ##
such that ##|f(x,y)- \Sigma _{k=1}^n g_k(x)h_k(y)| < \epsilon ## for all ##(x,y) \in X \times Y ##


Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution



##X,Y## are compact which means that for all open covers of ##X,Y##, there exists finite subcover.
So, i have been trying to think of a way to pick for all ## x_0 \in X ## and ## y_0 \in Y ##, a function ##g_{x_0} \in C(X)## and ## h_{y_0} \in C(Y) ## such that ##f(x_0,y_0) = g_{x_0}(x_0)h_{y_0}(y_0)## then there exists an open subset ##U_{x_0,y_0}## of ##X \times Y## such that ##|f(x,y) - g_{x_0}(x)h_{y_0}(y)| < \epsilon ## for all ##(x,y) \in U_{x_0,y_0} ##. Then we can form an open cover of ##X,Y## and so there is a finite subcover, ##U_1,\dots , U_n ##

but i don't know how I can combine these open sets to get my functions ##g_1,\dots ,g_n,h_1, \dots , h_n## such that ##|f(x,y)- \Sigma _{k=1}^n g_k(x)h_k(y)| < \epsilon ## for all ##(x,y) \in X \times Y ##
 
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