Contracting Loop in a Magnetic Field (emf and current)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average induced electromotive force (emf) and current in an elastic circular loop subjected to a magnetic field of 0.71 T. The loop's diameter changes from 19.3 cm to 7.2 cm over 0.54 seconds. Using Faraday's Law, the correct approach involves calculating the change in area using the formula π(Ri² - Rf²) to determine the magnetic flux change. The average induced current can then be calculated using Ohm's Law with the loop's resistance of 2.6 Ω.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Knowledge of magnetic flux and its calculation
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and resistance calculations
  • Basic geometry related to circles and area calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Faraday's Law in different scenarios
  • Learn about the relationship between magnetic flux and induced emf
  • Explore advanced topics in electromagnetism, such as Lenz's Law
  • Investigate practical applications of induced current in circuits
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Students in physics, electrical engineering majors, and anyone interested in understanding electromagnetic induction and its applications in real-world scenarios.

GDGirl
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Homework Statement


An elastic circular loop in the plane of the paper lies in a 0.71 T magnetic field pointing into the paper. If the loop's diameter changes from 19.3 cm to 7.2 cm in 0.54 s,

a. what is the magnitude of the average induced emf?
HELP: Use Faraday's Law and evaluate the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.

b. If the loop's resistance is 2.6 Ω, what is the average induced current I during the 0.54 s?


Homework Equations


\Delta\Phi/\Deltat=emf
\Delta\Phi=magnetic flux = BAcos\theta

The Attempt at a Solution


So I used the above equation to find the emf
\pi(.0605)2(.71)/.54 = .0151
Where the value for r is the amount that the radius changes in the time given.
This is wrong, and I'm not quite sure what else to try...
 
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GDGirl said:

Homework Statement


An elastic circular loop in the plane of the paper lies in a 0.71 T magnetic field pointing into the paper. If the loop's diameter changes from 19.3 cm to 7.2 cm in 0.54 s,

a. what is the magnitude of the average induced emf?
HELP: Use Faraday's Law and evaluate the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.

b. If the loop's resistance is 2.6 Ω, what is the average induced current I during the 0.54 s?


Homework Equations


\Delta\Phi/\Deltat=emf
\Delta\Phi=magnetic flux = BAcos\theta

The Attempt at a Solution


So I used the above equation to find the emf
\pi(.0605)2(.71)/.54 = .0151
Where the value for r is the amount that the radius changes in the time given.
This is wrong, and I'm not quite sure what else to try...


For the change of area, you must use : \pi R_i^2 - \pi R_f^2
where Ri and Rf are the initial and final radii.
I see what you did (you took the difference of diameter and divided this by 2 to get a radius ) but that does not give the correct change of area.
 
Oh, that makes sense. Thanks!
 

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