Control direction of laser beam

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on methods to control the direction of a laser beam without mechanical components, specifically exploring the use of electro-optic crystals and acousto-optic modulators (AOMs). Lithium Niobate crystals are highlighted as a viable option for dynamically changing the refractive index to bend the beam. While galvos are recommended for large-angle adjustments due to their fast response, the conversation emphasizes the complexity and cost associated with integrating electro-optic and acousto-optic devices. Participants seek practical advice on sourcing materials and electronic diagrams for setup.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electro-optic effects and materials, specifically Lithium Niobate.
  • Familiarity with acousto-optic modulation principles.
  • Basic knowledge of laser beam dynamics and optics.
  • Experience with electronic circuit design for optical applications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of Lithium Niobate crystals in optics.
  • Learn about the design and operation of acousto-optic modulators (AOMs).
  • Explore electronic circuit diagrams for integrating electro-optic devices.
  • Investigate alternative methods for laser beam direction control using mirrors.
USEFUL FOR

Optical engineers, laser technicians, and researchers focused on advanced laser manipulation techniques without mechanical systems.

topher3638
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Hey all,

I am currently trying to figure out how I can control the direction of a laser beam. Galvos are widely used in order to electronically change the direction of the beam. Although, I was hoping to find a way to do this without mechanical parts.

There are two ways I have looked at for alternative ways to change the direction of the beam without a galvo:

1) Use some kind of electro-optic crystal material to dynamically change the refractive index of the material, which will bend the beam at different angles. For example, I hear this might be done by applying a voltage or electric field to a Lithium Niobate crystal.

2) Use something like a acousto-optic modulator, to diffract the beam at different angles based upon some input frequency.


So here's the question(s):

-Has anyone ever done this kind of thing before?
-Whats the best way to electronically bend a laser beam without mechanical parts?
-Where do you get supplies to make this, like the LiNiO3 crystals?
-Are there any electronic diagrams for connecting this up?

I feel like there is a lot of information about these effects, but not the right information to actually set it up.

Anything is appreciated!

Thanks,
Chris M
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Either method will work. You might want to check out http://www.photonics.com/" .

Hope this helps you find the components you'll need.

Regards
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Chris:

Assuming that you wish to dynamically alter the beam path, use a galvo - it's probably the best thing to use, especially if you want to move the beam by a large angle. They also have a fast response. EOM and AOM devices will work, but they are (usually) more expensive (especially the drivers) and a bit more complex to integrate into your optics, although the modulation can be driven faster. Personally I'd always rather use galvos if I could help it, but that might be my foible. If you just want a static method of doing it, use ordinary mirrors.
 

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