Conts fncs, open sets, boundry

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that for a one-to-one continuous mapping \( f: U \to V \) between open sets \( U \) and \( V \) in \( \mathbb{R}^n \), the boundary of the image of a set \( S \) whose closure is contained in \( U \) is equal to the image of the boundary of \( S \). The key definitions include open sets, boundary points, and continuity in terms of open balls. The proof involves demonstrating that both \( f(S) \) and \( S \) are open sets, leading to the conclusion that \( f(bd(S)) = bd(f(S)) \).

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Homework Statement


Let U and V be open sets in Rn and let f be a one-to-one mapping from U onto V (so that there is an inverse mapping f-1). Suppose that f and f-1 are both continuous. Show that for any set S whose closure is contained in U we have f(bd(S)) = bd(f(S)).

Homework Equations



Open sets: every point in the set is an interior point. int(S) = S. Or S contains none of its boundary points.

bd(S) = {x in Rn | B(r,x)∩S≠ø and B(r,x)∩Sc≠ø for every r>0}

The Attempt at a Solution



ie, show that the function takes a boundary to a boundary.

Let S be a set in U. The let f(S) = T. Note that f-1(T) = S.

Also, since T = {x in Rn s.t. f(x) V} and f conts, and V open, then T is open.
The same conclusion holds for S.

Thus T and S are both open. They also have the same number of elements.

I don't know where to go from here.
 
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Now state the definition of continuity in terms of balls. f(x)=y is continuous at x if for every B(y,d) there is a radius e such that f(B(x,e)) is contained in B(y,d).
 

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