Convergence and uniformly convergence question

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SUMMARY

The series \(\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{1}{1+x^n}\) converges for \(x > 1\) and diverges for \(x \in [0, 1]\). Uniform convergence occurs when the series can be shown to converge independently of \(x\), which is not the case here. The discussion highlights the importance of comparing terms effectively, particularly using the inequality \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\cdots +\frac{1}{1+x^n} < \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\cdots +\frac{1}{x^n}\) to analyze convergence. The conclusion emphasizes that uniform convergence requires a different approach than pointwise convergence.

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Homework Statement


For what range of positive values of x is [tex]\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{1}{1+x^n}[/tex]
(a) convergent
(b) uniformly convergent

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I didn't figure out how to separate convergence and uniformly convergence for this series.
My idea was to consider two different intervals: x in [0,1] and in (1,[tex]\infty[/tex]).
For the first interval,
[tex]\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\cdots + \frac{1}{1+x^n}\ge \frac{n}{1+1}[/tex];
and therefore, is divergent.
For the other one, I considered a similar idea,
[tex]\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\cdots + \frac{1}{1+x^n}\le \frac{n}{1+x}[/tex];
but for this series be convergent, is necessary that x > n.
So, please, can anyone give a little help here?
How do I decide about the convergence? And uniform convergence?
 
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your second comparison is not helpful, try instead
1/(1+x)+1/(1+x^2)+...+1/(1+x^n)<1/x+1/x^2+...+1/x^n=(x^(n-1)-1)/(x^n-x^(n-1))

It makes not sense to compare x and n the way you do, because n takes an infinite number of values.

Convergence is uniform if N can be chosen without regard to x.
 
Thanks, lurflurf. Your idea was of a great help. But the uniform convergence is still giving me headache. I was thinking that if I could prove that the sum [tex]\sum \frac{1}{1+x^n}[/tex] is a monotonically decreasing function, for any value of n, then the bigger the x, smaller the sum, so It would be necessary less terms for establishing the convergence, and this way, this series wouldn't be uniformly convergent. What do you think?
 

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