Convergence of subseries of the harmonic series

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The discussion centers on demonstrating that by removing infinitely many terms from the harmonic series, the remaining subseries can converge to any positive real number. Participants note that the slow divergence of the harmonic series allows for careful selection of terms to approach a desired sum. A method is proposed where the sum is built incrementally, ensuring that each addition does not exceed the target value. This leads to the conclusion that any positive real number can indeed be expressed as an infinite sum of reciprocals. The conversation highlights the flexibility of the harmonic series in achieving various convergence targets.
hnbc1
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I need to show that the by eliminating infinitely many terms of the harmonic series, the remaining subseries can be made to converge to any positive real numbers.

I have no clue to prove this. I know harmonic series diverges really slowly, will this fact come into play?

Thank you very much!
 
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say you want to sum to L, consider something like the following:

if 1 < L, start sum S(1) = 1, otherwise S = 0
now if
if S(1)+ \frac{1}{2} < L sum S(2) = S(1)+\frac{1}{2}, otherwise S(2) = S(1)

and consider carrying on this process...
 
as you mentioned this is helped by the fact the terms of the harmonic series tend to zero, so as your sum approaches the required value form the left hand side, you can always find terms smaller than the remaining gap
 
Thanks, lanedance.
I think the idea is pretty straightforward, but I need more efforts to prove it. I'll figure it out, thank you!
 
If this is true, wouldn't it imply that any positive real number can be written as a sum of reciprocals of certain numbers?
 
Char. Limit said:
If this is true, wouldn't it imply that any positive real number can be written as a sum of reciprocals of certain numbers?

As an infinite sum of reciprocals yes.
 
I think so.
 

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