Convergence of subseries of the harmonic series

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of subseries of the harmonic series and the implications of eliminating infinitely many terms to achieve convergence to any positive real number.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the idea of summing terms of the harmonic series to approach a desired limit, questioning how the slow divergence of the series might be relevant. Some suggest a method of constructing sums incrementally to reach a target value.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the concept, with participants sharing initial thoughts and approaches. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of the harmonic series and its terms, but no consensus has been reached on a formal proof or conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of their findings, particularly regarding the representation of positive real numbers as sums of reciprocals, and are questioning the assumptions underlying this idea.

hnbc1
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I need to show that the by eliminating infinitely many terms of the harmonic series, the remaining subseries can be made to converge to any positive real numbers.

I have no clue to prove this. I know harmonic series diverges really slowly, will this fact come into play?

Thank you very much!
 
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say you want to sum to L, consider something like the following:

if 1 < L, start sum S(1) = 1, otherwise S = 0
now if
if S(1)+ \frac{1}{2} < L sum S(2) = S(1)+\frac{1}{2}, otherwise S(2) = S(1)

and consider carrying on this process...
 
as you mentioned this is helped by the fact the terms of the harmonic series tend to zero, so as your sum approaches the required value form the left hand side, you can always find terms smaller than the remaining gap
 
Thanks, lanedance.
I think the idea is pretty straightforward, but I need more efforts to prove it. I'll figure it out, thank you!
 
If this is true, wouldn't it imply that any positive real number can be written as a sum of reciprocals of certain numbers?
 
Char. Limit said:
If this is true, wouldn't it imply that any positive real number can be written as a sum of reciprocals of certain numbers?

As an infinite sum of reciprocals yes.
 
I think so.
 

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