Convergence or Divergence of Factorial Series

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the convergence of the series 1/n!. The ratio test was applied, yielding a limit of zero, confirming that the series is convergent. It was established that all series summing reciprocals of distinct factorials converge, as they are bounded by the sum of e. However, the series Σ(n^n/n!) diverges, illustrating that not all factorial-related series are convergent.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of factorial notation and properties
  • Familiarity with convergence tests, specifically the ratio test
  • Basic knowledge of Taylor series expansions
  • Concept of bounding series for convergence analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Ratio Test in depth for series convergence
  • Explore Taylor series, particularly e^x at x=1
  • Investigate the properties of divergent series, such as Σ(n^n/n!)
  • Learn about comparison tests for series convergence
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying calculus, and anyone interested in series convergence analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Christian M.
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How can I find out if 1/n! is divergent or convergent?

I cannot solve it using integral test because the expression contains a factorial.

I also tried solving it using Divergence test. The limit of 1/n! as n approaches infinity is zero. So it follows that no information can be obtained using this test.

Is there any way that I can prove its divergence or convergence?
 
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I used the ratio test and got zero as the final answer. So, this means that the given factorial series is convergent.

Just for a follow-up question, is it true then that all factorial series are convergent?
 
Christian M. said:
I used the ratio test and got zero as the final answer. So, this means that the given factorial series is convergent.

Just for a follow-up question, is it true then that all factorial series are convergent?
If you are asking about any series summing reciprocals of factorials, the answer is yes as long as they are all different, since any such series is bounded by the sum of all of them (which = e).
 
You can use either ratio test or Taylor series for ##e^x ## at ##x=1 ##, as proposed already , or the comparison of ##1/n! ## with ##1/n^2 ##, noticing that for n>3, ##n!>n^2 ##
 
Christian M. said:
Just for a follow-up question, is it true then that all factorial series are convergent?
Take a look at \Sigma\frac {n^n}{n!}.
 
phion said:
Take a look at \Sigma\frac {n^n}{n!}.
Obviously not. The sequence \frac{n^n}{n!} itself diverges, so there is no way you could sum it.
 
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