Convergence Proof for Continuous Functions with Second Derivative at Zero

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the convergence of a sequence defined by a continuous function with specific properties at zero. The original poster is tasked with demonstrating convergence for the sequence \( a_n = f(1/n) \) under the conditions that \( f''(0) \) exists and both \( f'(0) \) and \( f(0) \) equal zero.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to approach the problem, particularly regarding the use of convergence tests. They note that the limit of \( a_n \) as \( n \) approaches infinity is zero, but find the zero test inconclusive. Other participants discuss the implications of the derivatives at zero and suggest exploring a comparison test related to the behavior of \( f(x) \) near zero.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different lines of reasoning and questioning how previous results relate to the convergence of the series. Some guidance has been offered regarding potential tests to consider, but no consensus has been reached on a definitive approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement, which specifies the behavior of the function and its derivatives at zero. There is an acknowledgment of previously established results that may influence the current problem, but the exact relationship remains unclear.

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Homework Statement



let f be a continuous function on an interval around 0, and let an=f(1/n) (for large enough n). prove that if f''(0) exists and f'(0)=f(0)=0, then
conv-1.jpg
converges

Homework Equations



i proved earlier in the problem that if the series converges, f(0)=0, and if f'(0) exists and the series converges, then f'(0)=0

The Attempt at a Solution


not really sure how to approach this. don't know if a convergence test should be used, but i know that lim n->infinity an=0 (zero test is inconclusive). what should i do?
 
Last edited:
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so you know
f(0) = 0

f'(0) = lim x->0, f(x)/x = 0

f''(0) = lim x->0, f'(x)/x = a

the 2nd line shows, f(x) tends to zero faster than x...
 
i'm not really sure how that helps. that takes me back to the result of the zero test, and the fact that f'(0)=0, which i already proved. how does that pertain to the series.
 
how about working towards a comparison test...? as f(x)/x tends to zero, near 0, maybe you can do something with f(1/n)/(1/n)
 

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