Convergence Test for Series with Cosine Cubed Terms

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the convergence or divergence of the series \((-1)^n \frac{\cos^3(3^n x)}{3^n}\). Participants are exploring the applicability of the Leibniz Criterion and the implications of the cosine function's behavior in the series.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning whether the series is truly alternating and if the Leibniz Criterion is applicable. There are discussions about the bounds of the series terms and how they relate to convergence tests. Some participants suggest using the squeeze theorem and consider the impact of the variable \(x\) on convergence.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations of the series being explored. Some participants have provided hints and suggestions for further investigation, while others express uncertainty about the implications of specific values of \(x\) on the series' behavior.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of specific values of \(x\) that may affect the nature of the series, including integer multiples of \(\pi\) and odd half-integer multiples of \(\pi\). Additionally, the series' behavior as \(n\) approaches infinity is under consideration, particularly regarding the terms that may converge to zero.

peripatein
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Hi,
How may I know whether the series ((-1)^n)[cos (3^n)x]^3/(3^n) converges/diverges?Should I use the Leibniz Criterion?
It is stated that (cos a)^3 = (1/4)(3cos a + cos 3a)
 
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peripatein said:
Hi,
How may I know whether the series ((-1)^n)[cos (3^n)x]^3/(3^n) converges/diverges?Should I use the Leibniz Criterion?
It is stated that (cos a)^3 = (1/4)(3cos a + cos 3a)
The series is not alternating, despite the factor of (-1)n, so I don't see that the Leibniz Criterion applies. I also don't see that the hint is helpful.

For any n, the terms in your series are bounded below by -1/(3n) and bounded above by 1/(3n), both of which are terms in geometric series.
 
peripatein said:
Hi,
How may I know whether the series ((-1)^n)[cos (3^n)x]^3/(3^n) converges/diverges?Should I use the Leibniz Criterion?
It is stated that (cos a)^3 = (1/4)(3cos a + cos 3a)
Is that really an x in the series?
\displaystyle (-1)^n\frac{\cos^3( (3^n)x)}{3^n}​

If so, the divergence/convergence certainly may depend upon x.
 
That is indeed x in the formula.
Mark44, I am still not sure how to go about it. May you please assist and/or elaborate further?
 
The hint is very useful. You have a cos3() in the expression for the series, and the hint gives you a substitution for that. Try it.
 
As Mark said, the series is not an alternating series.

In fact it is alternating for a few specific values of x, namely when x is an integer multiple of π .

It can also be a constant series with 0 as the constant if x is an odd half-integer multiple of π .

... But to help you carry on with the problem:

What is the range of cos(x), and cos3(x) ?

Use the squeeze theorem.
 
Why would the sum of this series be equal to 0.75cos(x)? I managed to express this series as a telescopic summation and thus merely (1/4)[-cos3x - ((1/3)^n)cos(3^(n+1)x)] remain in the sum. Won't ((1/3)^n)cos(3^(n+1)x) be equal to zero as n->infinity? Hence, why won't the sum be -0.25cos3x?
 
peripatein said:
I managed to express this series as a telescopic summation and thus merely (1/4)[-cos3x - ((1/3)^n)cos(3^(n+1)x)] remain in the sum.
Does the sum start at n=0 or n=1? That would account for the different results.
 

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